Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DLG5

Gene summary for DLG5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DLG5

Gene ID

9231

Gene namediscs large MAGUK scaffold protein 5
Gene AliasLP-DLG
Cytomap10q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001655

UniProtAcc

Q8TDM6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9231DLG5GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.18e-115.47e-010.1545
9231DLG5GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.83e-357.45e-010.1636
9231DLG5GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.06e-053.90e-010.158
9231DLG5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.03e-081.91e-020.1534
9231DLG5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.13e-173.01e-010.1563
9231DLG5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.12e-02-9.39e-030.1559
9231DLG5DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS4.03e-736.10e-010.0085
9231DLG5CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC9.81e-05-1.46e-010.0264
9231DLG5CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.93e-071.00e+000.528
9231DLG5CCI_2HumanCervixCC9.37e-068.02e-010.5249
9231DLG5sample3HumanCervixCC4.61e-072.83e-010.1387
9231DLG5T3HumanCervixCC4.72e-062.62e-010.1389
9231DLG5LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-032.77e-010.0514
9231DLG5LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-031.15e-010.067
9231DLG5LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-053.30e-010.068
9231DLG5LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-092.38e-010.0596
9231DLG5P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.68e-043.13e-010.0875
9231DLG5P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-142.72e-010.1177
9231DLG5P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.98e-097.10e-020.1323
9231DLG5P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-118.32e-020.1327
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:006054113ProstateTumorrespiratory system development51/3246203/187233.11e-031.64e-0251
GO:00609991ProstateTumorpositive regulation of dendritic spine development15/324642/187233.32e-031.73e-0215
GO:000165612ProstateTumormetanephros development25/324685/187234.12e-032.08e-0225
GO:004519713ProstateTumorestablishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity15/324644/187235.49e-032.61e-0215
GO:003532911ProstateTumorhippo signaling14/324640/187235.52e-032.61e-0214
GO:004209815ProstateTumorT cell proliferation49/3246199/187235.61e-032.63e-0249
GO:19018901ProstateTumorpositive regulation of cell junction assembly28/3246104/187239.45e-034.06e-0228
GO:004212914ProstateTumorregulation of T cell proliferation42/3246171/187231.02e-024.28e-0242
GO:007066314ProstateTumorregulation of leukocyte proliferation57/3246245/187231.04e-024.36e-0257
GO:005080711ProstateTumorregulation of synapse organization50/3246211/187231.11e-024.56e-0250
GO:000716327SkincSCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity103/4864218/187239.44e-124.85e-10103
GO:0030901110SkincSCCmidbrain development45/486490/187238.81e-071.63e-0545
GO:003508814SkincSCCestablishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity26/486449/187234.78e-054.96e-0426
GO:006124514SkincSCCestablishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity26/486449/187234.78e-054.96e-0426
GO:004519714SkincSCCestablishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity23/486444/187231.74e-041.49e-0323
GO:006099821SkincSCCregulation of dendritic spine development28/486461/187236.07e-044.38e-0328
GO:006099622SkincSCCdendritic spine development40/486499/187231.18e-037.70e-0340
GO:015010522SkincSCCprotein localization to cell-cell junction12/486421/187232.40e-031.38e-0212
GO:00300111SkincSCCmaintenance of cell polarity11/486419/187233.17e-031.73e-0211
GO:004521627SkincSCCcell-cell junction organization69/4864200/187234.46e-032.29e-0269
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0439013CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0439016Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa0439017Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa0439010ProstateBPHHippo signaling pathway52/1718157/84659.93e-056.00e-043.71e-0452
hsa0439015ProstateBPHHippo signaling pathway52/1718157/84659.93e-056.00e-043.71e-0452
hsa0439024ProstateTumorHippo signaling pathway54/1791157/84657.52e-055.30e-043.28e-0454
hsa0439034ProstateTumorHippo signaling pathway54/1791157/84657.52e-055.30e-043.28e-0454
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationc.2146N>Cp.Val716Leup.V716LQ8TDM6protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.005)TCGA-A1-A0SO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapySD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs750819054c.1496N>Ap.Arg499Glnp.R499QQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A2-A0YH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs200259340c.2038G>Ap.Asp680Asnp.D680NQ8TDM6protein_codingtolerated(0.39)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3988N>Cp.Val1330Leup.V1330LQ8TDM6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.071)TCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs372158883c.1354N>Ap.Glu452Lysp.E452KQ8TDM6protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.795)TCGA-A8-A08B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs753964604c.4343N>Tp.Gly1448Valp.G1448VQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-AN-A0FD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs753964604c.4343G>Tp.Gly1448Valp.G1448VQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-AR-A0TQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs753964604c.4343G>Tp.Gly1448Valp.G1448VQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs753964604c.4343N>Tp.Gly1448Valp.G1448VQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-C8-A135-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
DLG5SNVMissense_Mutationrs753964604c.4343N>Tp.Gly1448Valp.G1448VQ8TDM6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.024)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9231DLG5KINASEcapecitabineCAPECITABINE
9231DLG5KINASEfluorouracilFLUOROURACIL
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