Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARPC5

Gene summary for ARPC5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARPC5

Gene ID

10092

Gene nameactin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5
Gene AliasARC16
Cytomap1q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006928

UniProtAcc

O15511


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10092ARPC5GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.79e-185.84e-010.21
10092ARPC5GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.36e-327.36e-01-0.0288
10092ARPC5GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.99e-286.27e-010.21
10092ARPC5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.86e-03-1.55e-010.1081
10092ARPC5GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.67e-074.06e-010.2057
10092ARPC5GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC1.15e-042.53e-010.0988
10092ARPC5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.94e-052.84e-010.1581
10092ARPC5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.94e-14-3.39e-010.1524
10092ARPC5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.03e-11-1.86e-010.1517
10092ARPC5GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.39e-195.52e-010.1577
10092ARPC5GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.95e-063.17e-010.158
10092ARPC5GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.82e-03-2.07e-010.0483
10092ARPC5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.23e-33-3.61e-010.1534
10092ARPC5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.33e-08-1.73e-020.1552
10092ARPC5GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.61e-053.34e-010.1355
10092ARPC5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.22e-34-3.43e-010.1563
10092ARPC5GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.96e-07-4.97e-010.1575
10092ARPC5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.40e-141.96e-010.1559
10092ARPC5brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.49e-064.21e-01-0.0338
10092ARPC5brca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.83e-022.32e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003297022LiverHCCregulation of actin filament-based process222/7958397/187233.81e-088.30e-07222
GO:003227322LiverHCCpositive regulation of protein polymerization90/7958138/187235.73e-081.21e-0690
GO:003295622LiverHCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization202/7958358/187236.18e-081.29e-06202
GO:000815422LiverHCCactin polymerization or depolymerization130/7958218/187232.31e-074.14e-06130
GO:003004122LiverHCCactin filament polymerization116/7958191/187232.66e-074.68e-06116
GO:011005322LiverHCCregulation of actin filament organization158/7958278/187239.01e-071.37e-05158
GO:003083212LiverHCCregulation of actin filament length113/7958189/187231.16e-061.71e-05113
GO:003083322LiverHCCregulation of actin filament polymerization104/7958172/187231.46e-062.08e-05104
GO:000806412LiverHCCregulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization112/7958188/187231.65e-062.31e-05112
GO:003431421LiverHCCArp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation30/795839/187231.28e-051.43e-0430
GO:003083812LiverHCCpositive regulation of actin filament polymerization63/795899/187231.76e-051.89e-0463
GO:009758121LiverHCClamellipodium organization58/795890/187232.16e-052.30e-0458
GO:004501011LiverHCCactin nucleation35/795852/187232.63e-041.94e-0335
GO:000716331LiverCystestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity17/496218/187237.45e-053.66e-0317
GO:190290332LiverCystregulation of supramolecular fiber organization22/496383/187236.04e-041.73e-0222
GO:000701532LiverCystactin filament organization24/496442/187237.70e-042.07e-0224
GO:003227332LiverCystpositive regulation of protein polymerization11/496138/187231.13e-032.87e-0211
GO:190290532LiverCystpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization14/496209/187231.41e-033.41e-0214
GO:005125832LiverCystprotein polymerization17/496297/187232.53e-034.87e-0217
GO:004325420Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly255/7305428/187232.94e-183.15e-16255
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513218BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513018BreastPrecancerPathogenic Escherichia coli infection38/684197/84653.12e-075.81e-064.45e-0638
hsa0513118BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0453018BreastPrecancerTight junction31/684169/84651.13e-051.26e-049.64e-0531
hsa0510018BreastPrecancerBacterial invasion of epithelial cells16/68477/84653.55e-042.80e-032.15e-0316
hsa0513219BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513019BreastPrecancerPathogenic Escherichia coli infection38/684197/84653.12e-075.81e-064.45e-0638
hsa0513119BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0453019BreastPrecancerTight junction31/684169/84651.13e-051.26e-049.64e-0531
hsa0510019BreastPrecancerBacterial invasion of epithelial cells16/68477/84653.55e-042.80e-032.15e-0316
hsa0513224BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0453024BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0513024BreastIDCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/867197/84652.66e-063.92e-052.94e-0542
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0510024BreastIDCBacterial invasion of epithelial cells17/86777/84651.69e-031.19e-028.93e-0317
hsa0481014BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa0513234BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0453034BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0513034BreastIDCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection42/867197/84652.66e-063.92e-052.94e-0542
hsa0513134BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.79G>Ap.Glu27Lysp.E27KO15511protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.387)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARPC5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.404_405insTCTAAAACAAACCACCTGACCAAGAGGp.Leu136_Ala137insLysGlnThrThrTerProArgGlyLeup.L136_A137insKQTT*PRGLO15511protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ARPC5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.403-1_403insTTATAAATATCGAGTAp.Ala135LeufsTer2p.A135Lfs*2O15511protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.115N>Ap.Glu39Lysp.E39KO15511protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.55)TCGA-DS-A0VN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.259N>Gp.Ile87Valp.I87VO15511protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.197N>Ap.Pro66Hisp.P66HO15511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.288N>Tp.Lys96Asnp.K96NO15511protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.524)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.305N>Gp.Asp102Glyp.D102GO15511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.452G>Tp.Arg151Ilep.R151IO15511protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ARPC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299N>Tp.Ser100Phep.S100FO15511protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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