Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TREM2

Gene summary for TREM2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TREM2

Gene ID

54209

Gene nametriggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
Gene AliasPLOSL2
Cytomap6p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9NZC2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54209TREM2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.93e-108.88e-010.0845
54209TREM2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.19e-933.57e+000.1153
54209TREM2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.70e-131.06e+000.1278
54209TREM2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.95e-194.67e-010.1236
54209TREM2P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.17e-061.05e+000.1613
54209TREM2P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-106.06e-010.0978
54209TREM2P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-211.07e+000.1479
54209TREM2P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-151.48e+000.1207
54209TREM2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.65e-032.26e-010.1738
54209TREM2P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.07e-241.21e+000.171
54209TREM2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.62e-382.16e+000.2633
54209TREM2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC4.07e-237.57e-010.2678
54209TREM2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC8.42e-146.37e-010.3055
54209TREM2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC6.22e-047.50e-010.2699
54209TREM2C07HumanOral cavityOSCC8.27e-072.11e+000.2491
54209TREM2LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC3.59e-162.07e+000.1733
54209TREM2SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC9.26e-072.78e-010.2326
54209TREM2SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.63e-401.28e+000.2442
54209TREM2SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.66e-024.92e-010.1275
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007132616Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to monosaccharide stimulus79/7305154/187231.27e-036.33e-0379
GO:004639017Oral cavityOSCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process95/7305190/187231.30e-036.46e-0395
GO:003647319Oral cavityOSCCcell death in response to oxidative stress52/730595/187231.33e-036.62e-0352
GO:00716929Oral cavityOSCCprotein localization to extracellular region172/7305368/187231.40e-036.79e-03172
GO:003350016Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate homeostasis125/7305259/187231.44e-036.97e-03125
GO:00100015Oral cavityOSCCglial cell differentiation110/7305225/187231.56e-037.45e-03110
GO:00199154Oral cavityOSCClipid storage48/730587/187231.60e-037.62e-0348
GO:00486784Oral cavityOSCCresponse to axon injury46/730583/187231.76e-038.31e-0346
GO:000181910Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cytokine production213/7305467/187231.93e-038.96e-03213
GO:00622076Oral cavityOSCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway56/7305105/187231.99e-039.23e-0356
GO:004563910Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation55/7305103/187232.10e-039.64e-0355
GO:007132217Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to carbohydrate stimulus82/7305163/187232.14e-039.81e-0382
GO:000250410Oral cavityOSCCantigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II23/730536/187232.19e-039.95e-0323
GO:00972424Oral cavityOSCCamyloid-beta clearance24/730538/187232.21e-031.00e-0224
GO:19012224Oral cavityOSCCregulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling59/7305112/187232.25e-031.00e-0259
GO:00022243Oral cavityOSCCtoll-like receptor signaling pathway63/7305121/187232.36e-031.04e-0263
GO:005071414Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein secretion70/7305137/187232.64e-031.16e-0270
GO:00027646Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway212/7305468/187232.93e-031.27e-02212
GO:00192167Oral cavityOSCCregulation of lipid metabolic process154/7305331/187233.00e-031.30e-02154
GO:00620128Oral cavityOSCCregulation of small molecule metabolic process155/7305334/187233.30e-031.41e-02155
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043806Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
hsa0438011Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.586N>Tp.Ala196Serp.A196SQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.081)TCGA-VS-A952-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.523N>Gp.Ile175Valp.I175VQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0.015)TCGA-D5-6929-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinum+SD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.101N>Cp.Val34Alap.V34AQ9NZC2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-G4-6586-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.636N>Ap.Asp212Glup.D212EQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.012)TCGA-AG-A023-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.538N>Tp.Ala180Serp.A180SQ9NZC2protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.669)TCGA-AJ-A3BG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs764373520c.247G>Ap.Ala83Thrp.A83TQ9NZC2protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.158)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.550N>Tp.Leu184Phep.L184FQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.046)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262A>Cp.Thr88Prop.T88PQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.522)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.319C>Tp.Leu107Phep.L107FQ9NZC2protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.159)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TREM2SNVMissense_Mutationc.335G>Ap.Ser112Asnp.S112NQ9NZC2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.455)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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