Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: OPTN

Gene summary for OPTN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

OPTN

Gene ID

10133

Gene nameoptineurin
Gene AliasALS12
Cytomap10p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000422

UniProtAcc

Q96CV9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10133OPTNHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.43e-075.95e-01-0.1808
10133OPTNHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.11e-105.25e-01-0.0811
10133OPTNHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-033.34e-01-0.1088
10133OPTNHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.11e-185.76e-01-0.1954
10133OPTNHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.96e-091.33e+00-0.2602
10133OPTNHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.24e-089.52e-01-0.2196
10133OPTNHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.08e-033.26e-01-0.1207
10133OPTNHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.66e-084.46e-01-0.1464
10133OPTNHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.61e-073.08e-01-0.1001
10133OPTNHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.49e-073.66e-01-0.059
10133OPTNHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.63e-056.25e-01-0.1706
10133OPTNHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.46e-083.61e-010.294
10133OPTNHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H9.37e-038.78e-010.3487
10133OPTNHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.13e-083.97e-010.3859
10133OPTNLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-104.61e-010.0811
10133OPTNLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-042.46e-010.0667
10133OPTNLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-072.48e-010.067
10133OPTNLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-071.24e-010.0662
10133OPTNLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.48e-03-4.74e-020.0595
10133OPTNLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC9.46e-094.54e-010.068
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0035967110Oral cavityLPcellular response to topologically incorrect protein62/4623116/187232.69e-111.81e-0962
GO:007265919Oral cavityLPprotein localization to plasma membrane119/4623284/187231.11e-106.44e-09119
GO:190300815Oral cavityLPorganelle disassembly60/4623114/187231.28e-107.30e-0960
GO:0034620110Oral cavityLPcellular response to unfolded protein53/462396/187231.48e-108.27e-0953
GO:0031331110Oral cavityLPpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process163/4623427/187233.03e-101.59e-08163
GO:199077817Oral cavityLPprotein localization to cell periphery133/4623333/187234.42e-102.21e-08133
GO:004312219Oral cavityLPregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling103/4623249/187234.48e-091.90e-07103
GO:000724917Oral cavityLPI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling110/4623281/187234.94e-081.70e-06110
GO:000042215Oral cavityLPautophagy of mitochondrion41/462381/187234.23e-071.21e-0541
GO:006172615Oral cavityLPmitochondrion disassembly41/462381/187234.23e-071.21e-0541
GO:001624113Oral cavityLPregulation of macroautophagy61/4623141/187231.00e-062.50e-0561
GO:004311216Oral cavityLPreceptor metabolic process64/4623166/187235.00e-057.02e-0464
GO:000689214Oral cavityLPpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport44/4623104/187235.90e-058.05e-0444
GO:009887614Oral cavityLPvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane53/4623136/187231.54e-041.76e-0353
GO:000283112Oral cavityLPregulation of response to biotic stimulus109/4623327/187232.45e-042.60e-03109
GO:006195113Oral cavityLPestablishment of protein localization to plasma membrane27/462360/187234.71e-044.43e-0327
GO:004300113Oral cavityLPGolgi to plasma membrane protein transport19/462340/187231.44e-031.14e-0219
GO:006191214Oral cavityLPselective autophagy28/462368/187232.01e-031.49e-0228
GO:001050815Oral cavityLPpositive regulation of autophagy44/4623124/187234.61e-032.93e-0244
GO:003406713Oral cavityLPprotein localization to Golgi apparatus14/462329/187234.98e-033.10e-0214
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa04137ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa041371ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa050222ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa041372ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa050223ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa041373ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa050224ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050144ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa041374ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa050225ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050145ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa041375ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa050146ColorectumMSI-HAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis95/797364/84652.31e-211.50e-191.26e-1995
hsa050226ColorectumMSI-HPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases107/797476/84651.24e-185.72e-174.80e-17107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.943N>Ap.Glu315Lysp.E315KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0HN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.117N>Tp.Glu39Aspp.E39DQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.994N>Cp.Glu332Glnp.E332QQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
OPTNinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.728_729insAATATAp.Gly243_Asn244insIleTerp.G243_N244insI*Q96CV9protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1375G>Ap.Glu459Lysp.E459KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.575)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.187C>Gp.Gln63Glup.Q63EQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.615)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.248N>Ap.Arg83Hisp.R83HQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1111N>Ap.Glu371Lysp.E371KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.455C>Tp.Ala152Valp.A152VQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.786)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationrs778107336c.669G>Tp.Lys223Asnp.K223NQ96CV9protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.628)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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