Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: IFNG

Gene summary for IFNG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

IFNG

Gene ID

3458

Gene nameinterferon gamma
Gene AliasIFG
Cytomap12q15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000041

UniProtAcc

P01579


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3458IFNGLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-077.07e-010.0811
3458IFNGLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-121.66e+000.0845
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00326808ProstateTumorregulation of tumor necrosis factor production44/3246181/187231.05e-024.38e-0244
GO:00717068ProstateTumortumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production45/3246186/187231.06e-024.42e-0245
GO:19035558ProstateTumorregulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production45/3246186/187231.06e-024.42e-0245
GO:00603334ProstateTumorinterferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway10/324627/187231.17e-024.79e-0210
GO:003425025SkinAKpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process43/1910162/187232.77e-092.40e-0743
GO:000961519SkinAKresponse to virus63/1910367/187232.53e-054.54e-0463
GO:00420637SkinAKgliogenesis53/1910301/187235.42e-058.29e-0453
GO:00100017SkinAKglial cell differentiation40/1910225/187233.45e-043.47e-0340
GO:00217822SkinAKglial cell development24/1910116/187235.74e-045.11e-0324
GO:00487084SkinAKastrocyte differentiation18/191081/187231.14e-038.81e-0318
GO:000181917SkinAKpositive regulation of cytokine production67/1910467/187232.59e-031.67e-0267
GO:00429824SkinAKamyloid precursor protein metabolic process19/191095/187233.08e-031.92e-0219
GO:00972425SkinAKamyloid-beta clearance10/191038/187233.89e-032.29e-0210
GO:00343419SkinAKresponse to interferon-gamma25/1910141/187234.25e-032.48e-0225
GO:00429874SkinAKamyloid precursor protein catabolic process14/191068/187237.90e-034.00e-0214
GO:00713467SkinAKcellular response to interferon-gamma21/1910118/187237.97e-034.03e-0221
GO:00140022SkinAKastrocyte development10/191043/187239.86e-034.77e-0210
GO:0009615110SkinSCCISresponse to virus32/919367/187231.23e-031.45e-0232
GO:20002732SkinSCCISpositive regulation of signaling receptor activity8/91945/187231.40e-031.59e-028
GO:00421164SkinSCCISmacrophage activation13/919106/187232.05e-032.11e-0213
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0305028EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0516425EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa051609EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0465727EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa0514525EsophagusESCCToxoplasmosis76/4205112/84656.83e-052.90e-041.48e-0476
hsa051527EsophagusESCCTuberculosis111/4205180/84657.14e-042.32e-031.19e-03111
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa052356EsophagusESCCPD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer58/420589/84652.19e-036.16e-033.16e-0358
hsa051425EsophagusESCCChagas disease65/4205102/84652.81e-037.59e-033.89e-0365
hsa046599EsophagusESCCTh17 cell differentiation68/4205108/84653.53e-039.30e-034.76e-0368
hsa0461230EsophagusESCCAntigen processing and presentation51/420578/84653.57e-039.34e-034.78e-0351
hsa0532320EsophagusESCCRheumatoid arthritis59/420593/84654.98e-031.27e-026.52e-0359
hsa046585EsophagusESCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation58/420592/84656.49e-031.60e-028.19e-0358
hsa046607EsophagusESCCT cell receptor signaling pathway63/4205104/84651.60e-023.60e-021.84e-0263
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0305037EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0516435EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa0516016EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIBreastDCIS
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIBreastHealthy
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIBreastIDC
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IICervixADJ
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IICervixCC
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IICervixHealthy
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IICervixPrecancer
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIEndometriumADJ
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIEndometriumAEH
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIEndometriumEEC
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIEndometriumHealthy
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIGCADJ
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIGCGC
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIHNSCCADJ
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIHNSCCHealthy
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIHNSCCOSCC
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IIHNSCCPrecancer
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IILiverHealthy
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IILiverPrecancer
IFNGIFNGR1_IFNGR2IFNG_IFNGR1_IFNGR2IFN-IILungAAH
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.324C>Gp.Asn108Lysp.N108KP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.342)TCGA-A7-A26F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationrs755519988c.388N>Tp.Arg130Cysp.R130CP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.31N>Gp.Gln11Glup.Q11EP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.732)TCGA-C5-A2LS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.365C>Tp.Ser122Leup.S122LP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.617)TCGA-A6-6654-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.105N>Tp.Lys35Asnp.K35NP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.843)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.256N>Tp.Asp86Tyrp.D86YP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.187)TCGA-D5-5539-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fuPD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationrs201359065c.479G>Ap.Arg160Glnp.R160QP01579protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.015)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.121G>Tp.Gly41Cysp.G41CP01579protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.238)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationc.263G>Ap.Ser88Asnp.S88NP01579protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
IFNGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.291N>Tp.Lys97Asnp.K97NP01579protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.91)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMECYCLOPHOSPHAMIDECYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE10823419
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMECIGB-128
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEEmapalumabEMAPALUMAB
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEMETHYLPREDNISOLONEMETHYLPREDNISOLONE9396353
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEPEFLOXACINPEFLOXACIN8673851
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMESURAMINSURAMIN1899122
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEMONOCLONAL ANTIBODY 17-1A2121912
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEBLEOMYCINBLEOMYCIN8556994
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMECISPLATINCISPLATIN8044830
3458IFNGDRUGGABLE GENOMEMELATONINMELATONIN7722866
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