Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CLOCK

Gene summary for CLOCK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CLOCK

Gene ID

9575

Gene nameclock circadian regulator
Gene AliasKAT13D
Cytomap4q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

O15516


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9575CLOCKLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-023.49e-010.0667
9575CLOCKLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-101.05e-010.0596
9575CLOCKP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.82e-084.13e-010.0875
9575CLOCKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-162.87e-010.1177
9575CLOCKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-102.44e-010.1323
9575CLOCKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-037.07e-020.1327
9575CLOCKP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-193.46e-010.0889
9575CLOCKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-061.17e-010.1131
9575CLOCKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.17e-101.65e-010.116
9575CLOCKP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.32e-031.71e-010.1426
9575CLOCKP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.28e-132.50e-010.1122
9575CLOCKP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.50e-101.54e-010.1149
9575CLOCKP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-081.72e-010.1124
9575CLOCKP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.73e-102.97e-010.1617
9575CLOCKP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.43e-182.44e-010.1236
9575CLOCKP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.65e-143.16e-010.108
9575CLOCKP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-121.03e-010.1287
9575CLOCKP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.82e-172.01e-010.1276
9575CLOCKP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.54e-141.93e-010.1055
9575CLOCKP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.67e-266.06e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005109214SkincSCCpositive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity55/4864152/187233.40e-031.84e-0255
GO:00096482SkincSCCphotoperiodism16/486433/187234.50e-032.30e-0216
GO:0010498113ThyroidPTCproteasomal protein catabolic process297/5968490/187234.58e-409.63e-37297
GO:0043161113ThyroidPTCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process254/5968412/187233.91e-364.54e-33254
GO:001657010ThyroidPTChistone modification235/5968463/187231.17e-171.15e-15235
GO:00064737ThyroidPTCprotein acetylation116/5968201/187233.05e-141.92e-12116
GO:00435437ThyroidPTCprotein acylation134/5968243/187234.22e-142.58e-12134
GO:00182059ThyroidPTCpeptidyl-lysine modification188/5968376/187231.34e-137.09e-12188
GO:00183947ThyroidPTCpeptidyl-lysine acetylation99/5968169/187236.54e-133.08e-1199
GO:00064757ThyroidPTCinternal protein amino acid acetylation92/5968160/187231.80e-117.06e-1092
GO:00183937ThyroidPTCinternal peptidyl-lysine acetylation91/5968158/187232.04e-117.91e-1091
GO:00165737ThyroidPTChistone acetylation88/5968152/187232.97e-111.10e-0988
GO:0071214111ThyroidPTCcellular response to abiotic stimulus158/5968331/187239.90e-102.89e-08158
GO:0104004111ThyroidPTCcellular response to environmental stimulus158/5968331/187239.90e-102.89e-08158
GO:0048545113ThyroidPTCresponse to steroid hormone158/5968339/187238.10e-092.00e-07158
GO:001021219ThyroidPTCresponse to ionizing radiation79/5968148/187234.56e-089.74e-0779
GO:003052228ThyroidPTCintracellular receptor signaling pathway126/5968265/187236.31e-081.31e-06126
GO:0071479112ThyroidPTCcellular response to ionizing radiation45/596872/187238.65e-081.75e-0645
GO:003292219ThyroidPTCcircadian regulation of gene expression43/596868/187231.03e-072.05e-0643
GO:007147819ThyroidPTCcellular response to radiation93/5968186/187231.90e-073.51e-0693
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa047105EsophagusESCCCircadian rhythm24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
hsa0471012EsophagusESCCCircadian rhythm24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
hsa04710LungIACCircadian rhythm10/105334/84656.70e-032.76e-021.83e-0210
hsa047101LungIACCircadian rhythm10/105334/84656.70e-032.76e-021.83e-0210
hsa047102LungAISCircadian rhythm11/96134/84659.22e-047.11e-034.55e-0311
hsa047103LungAISCircadian rhythm11/96134/84659.22e-047.11e-034.55e-0311
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
CLOCKCD8TEXBreastDCISDHX30,BCAS3,MTMR4, etc.3.82e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKCD4TNBreastHealthyDHX30,BCAS3,MTMR4, etc.2.09e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKCD8TEXBreastIDCDHX30,BCAS3,MTMR4, etc.3.95e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKKEREsophagusADJKRT13,KRT5,TMEM165, etc.2.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKCD8TEXPEsophagusADJSMIM10L2B,CDC42SE2,CLEC7A, etc.4.89e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKCD8TEXPEsophagusESCCSMIM10L2B,CDC42SE2,CLEC7A, etc.7.66e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKINMONEsophagusESCCSMIM10L2B,CDC42SE2,CLEC7A, etc.8.35e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKAT2LLungMIACTMEM165,SYT8,SPTSSA, etc.6.38e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKCD8TEXINTLungAAHTICAM2,HSPA1B,ZHX3, etc.3.56e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
CLOCKECMOral cavityEOLPGLIS2,LUZP2,AL078604.4, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationc.496N>Ap.Val166Ilep.V166IO15516protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.042)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationc.49N>Tp.Asp17Tyrp.D17YO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.526)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationc.35N>Tp.Ser12Leup.S12LO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.001)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CLOCKinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1840_1841insTAATTTp.Gly614delinsValIleTerp.G614delinsVI*O15516protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CLOCKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1839_1840insCACGTTCCCACCAGCAGTGTp.Gly614HisfsTer16p.G614Hfs*16O15516protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.677N>Gp.Ser226Cysp.S226CO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.447)TCGA-C5-A907-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.142N>Ap.Asp48Asnp.D48NO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-ZJ-AAX8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1174N>Ap.Glu392Lysp.E392KO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.043)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationc.2355N>Gp.Phe785Leup.F785LO15516protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLOCKSNVMissense_Mutationrs779397098c.1460N>Tp.Ser487Phep.S487FO15516protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.887)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9575CLOCKENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXsalbutamolALBUTEROL23508266
9575CLOCKENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXlithiumLITHIUM21047205
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