Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GC

Gene summary for GC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GC

Gene ID

2638

Gene nameGC vitamin D binding protein
Gene AliasDBP
Cytomap4q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

P02774


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2638GCS41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.46e-05-9.54e-01-0.0343
2638GCS42HumanLiverHCC7.42e-03-4.85e-01-0.0103
2638GCS43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.46e-26-4.03e-01-0.0187
2638GCS44HumanLiverHCC2.81e-02-6.59e-01-0.0083
2638GCHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC4.12e-31-1.56e-010.0246
2638GCHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.71e-67-1.43e+000.0107
2638GCcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic7.17e-072.86e-010.0201
2638GCcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic1.28e-16-6.78e-010.0215
2638GCp6HumanLiverCyst1.86e-19-1.48e+00-0.0218
2638GCHCC1HumanLiverHCC8.30e-063.63e+000.5336
2638GCHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.81e-276.74e+000.5341
2638GCHCC5HumanLiverHCC7.54e-163.23e+000.4932
2638GCPt13.aHumanLiverHCC2.71e-17-3.89e-010.021
2638GCPt13.bHumanLiverHCC6.04e-34-4.40e-010.0251
2638GCPt13.cHumanLiverHCC6.46e-04-5.40e-010.0076
2638GCPt14.aHumanLiverHCC2.30e-04-5.47e-010.0169
2638GCPt14.bHumanLiverHCC2.36e-08-3.18e-010.018
2638GCPt14.cHumanLiverHCC7.42e-04-7.82e-010.0054
2638GCPt14.dHumanLiverHCC1.58e-08-4.24e-010.0143
2638GCS014HumanLiverHCC2.61e-43-5.95e-010.2254
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003286921LiverHCCcellular response to insulin stimulus137/7958203/187234.69e-132.44e-11137
GO:001931821LiverHCChexose metabolic process155/7958237/187237.63e-133.90e-11155
GO:001648221LiverHCCcytosolic transport117/7958168/187238.83e-134.48e-11117
GO:004343422LiverHCCresponse to peptide hormone247/7958414/187239.55e-134.77e-11247
GO:00064732LiverHCCprotein acetylation135/7958201/187231.20e-125.92e-11135
GO:003166722LiverHCCresponse to nutrient levels276/7958474/187232.30e-121.08e-10276
GO:00435432LiverHCCprotein acylation157/7958243/187232.40e-121.12e-10157
GO:190305221LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process96/7958133/187233.47e-121.57e-1096
GO:000616322LiverHCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process236/7958396/187233.59e-121.62e-10236
GO:001056322LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process259/7958442/187234.29e-121.92e-10259
GO:00183942LiverHCCpeptidyl-lysine acetylation116/7958169/187235.11e-122.23e-10116
GO:004593622LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process258/7958441/187236.00e-122.60e-10258
GO:004428221LiverHCCsmall molecule catabolic process225/7958376/187236.50e-122.80e-10225
GO:009719122LiverHCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway143/7958219/187236.99e-122.97e-10143
GO:000989522LiverHCCnegative regulation of catabolic process196/7958320/187237.98e-123.35e-10196
GO:000030222LiverHCCresponse to reactive oxygen species144/7958222/187231.24e-115.09e-10144
GO:190180012LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process84/7958114/187231.28e-115.21e-1084
GO:200123412LiverHCCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway145/7958224/187231.33e-115.36e-10145
GO:000042211LiverHCCautophagy of mitochondrion64/795881/187231.96e-117.72e-1064
GO:006172611LiverHCCmitochondrion disassembly64/795881/187231.96e-117.72e-1064
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1096A>Gp.Thr366Alap.T366AP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.093)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1236G>Tp.Lys412Asnp.K412NP02774protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.04)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.41_42insTAp.Arg14SerfsTer8p.R14Sfs*8P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.40_41insACATTTATTAAGCAGTATTCCATGGAATGGGGAATCAATTAp.Arg14AsnfsTer4p.R14Nfs*4P02774protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1112G>Ap.Arg371Lysp.R371KP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.333)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.858G>Tp.Glu286Aspp.E286DP02774protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3982-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.860N>Tp.Ser287Phep.S287FP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.818N>Ap.Leu273Glnp.L273QP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AU-3779-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationc.356C>Ap.Ser119Tyrp.S119YP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GCSNVMissense_Mutationrs746394990c.295G>Cp.Asp99Hisp.D99HP02774protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-AG-A00Y-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL712ANISINDIONE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEIsosorbide Dinitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEVITAMIN D761406
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2105671AFEGOSTAT TARTRATE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEbevacizumabBEVACIZUMAB29208668
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEPirsidominePIRSIDOMINE
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEErythrityl Tetranitrate
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMEASAASPIRIN17555340
2638GCDRUGGABLE GENOMENitric Oxide
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