Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PARG

Gene summary for PARG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PARG

Gene ID

8505

Gene namepoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase
Gene AliasPARG99
Cytomap10q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q86W56


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8505PARGCCI_2HumanCervixCC2.59e-071.00e+000.5249
8505PARGCCI_3HumanCervixCC4.25e-065.15e-010.516
8505PARGHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.58e-07-4.40e-010.0155
8505PARGHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.65e-03-6.67e-010.0216
8505PARGHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.05e-04-5.33e-01-0.1207
8505PARGHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.48e-11-4.35e-01-0.1464
8505PARGHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.32e-07-3.74e-01-0.1001
8505PARGHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.60e-08-5.25e-010.096
8505PARGHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-13-5.01e-010.0674
8505PARGHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.50e-06-3.68e-010.3859
8505PARGHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.85e-15-5.01e-010.3005
8505PARGA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.83e-22-2.58e-01-0.1294
8505PARGA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP3.06e-02-2.33e-01-0.0228
8505PARGA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP3.83e-02-3.42e-01-0.1184
8505PARGA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.76e-07-2.23e-010.0324
8505PARGA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-02-1.35e-010.2786
8505PARGA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-03-3.36e-01-0.1557
8505PARGA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.49e-13-1.19e-01-0.0272
8505PARGA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-12-2.47e-01-0.1236
8505PARGA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP7.00e-10-2.82e-01-0.0994
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00003021ColorectumSERresponse to reactive oxygen species65/2897222/187231.21e-077.29e-0665
GO:00508211ColorectumSERprotein stabilization58/2897191/187231.46e-078.59e-0658
GO:00091991ColorectumSERribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process34/289789/187231.52e-078.81e-0634
GO:00092011ColorectumSERribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process30/289774/187231.76e-079.97e-0630
GO:00106391ColorectumSERnegative regulation of organelle organization90/2897348/187233.14e-071.69e-0590
GO:00098951ColorectumSERnegative regulation of catabolic process84/2897320/187233.93e-072.06e-0584
GO:00091421ColorectumSERnucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process32/289785/187235.16e-072.53e-0532
GO:00621971ColorectumSERcellular response to chemical stress87/2897337/187235.33e-072.59e-0587
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
GO:00513481ColorectumSERnegative regulation of transferase activity70/2897268/187234.27e-061.62e-0470
GO:00109521ColorectumSERpositive regulation of peptidase activity55/2897197/187235.44e-062.00e-0455
GO:00004221ColorectumSERautophagy of mitochondrion29/289781/187235.61e-062.01e-0429
GO:00617261ColorectumSERmitochondrion disassembly29/289781/187235.61e-062.01e-0429
GO:00108221ColorectumSERpositive regulation of mitochondrion organization27/289774/187237.79e-062.67e-0427
GO:00432811ColorectumSERregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process57/2897209/187238.08e-062.74e-0457
GO:00345991ColorectumSERcellular response to oxidative stress73/2897288/187238.52e-062.86e-0473
GO:00018901ColorectumSERplacenta development43/2897144/187239.10e-063.03e-0443
GO:20001161ColorectumSERregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity62/2897235/187231.05e-053.39e-0462
GO:19030081ColorectumSERorganelle disassembly36/2897114/187231.22e-053.89e-0436
GO:00091521ColorectumSERpurine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process48/2897169/187231.27e-054.01e-0448
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa034104EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa0341011EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2006N>Tp.Ser669Leup.S669LQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AQ-A54N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1451_1452insCTp.Arg485PhefsTer3p.R485Ffs*3Q86W56protein_codingTCGA-S3-AA11-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleCR
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs4614387c.1453N>Tp.Arg485Trpp.R485WQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.072)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.517N>Gp.Gln173Glup.Q173EQ86W56protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.16)benign(0.001)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2515N>Cp.Glu839Glnp.E839QQ86W56protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.312)TCGA-EK-A3GJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.815G>Ap.Gly272Aspp.G272DQ86W56protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.64)benign(0.049)TCGA-VS-A8EB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1199C>Gp.Ser400Cysp.S400CQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.628)TCGA-VS-A8Q8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PARGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2808delNp.Tyr936Terp.Y936*Q86W56protein_codingTCGA-C5-A7X3-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2173N>Gp.Thr725Alap.T725AQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.359)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1865C>Gp.Ser622Cysp.S622CQ86W56protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3662-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
8505PARGENZYMEBENZAMIDEBENZAMIDE21692479
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