Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HTT

Gene summary for HTT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HTT

Gene ID

3064

Gene namehuntingtin
Gene AliasHD
Cytomap4p16.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000132

UniProtAcc

P42858


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3064HTTLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-093.57e-010.0667
3064HTTLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-024.78e-020.067
3064HTTLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.39e-071.87e-010.0662
3064HTTLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-021.49e-010.068
3064HTTLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-041.04e-010.0596
3064HTTLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-031.80e-010.0655
3064HTTP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-021.30e-010.0875
3064HTTP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.66e-223.86e-010.1177
3064HTTP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.81e-101.49e-010.1323
3064HTTP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.74e-063.34e-020.1327
3064HTTP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.31e-182.46e-010.0889
3064HTTP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-091.41e-010.1131
3064HTTP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-061.09e-010.116
3064HTTP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-041.92e-010.1426
3064HTTP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-141.35e-010.1122
3064HTTP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-076.69e-020.1149
3064HTTP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.43e-081.38e-010.1153
3064HTTP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-082.41e-010.1278
3064HTTP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.63e-063.02e-010.1662
3064HTTP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-046.66e-020.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0007163111ThyroidPTCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity115/5968218/187231.15e-103.90e-09115
GO:0030705111ThyroidPTCcytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport104/5968195/187233.87e-101.24e-08104
GO:005165019ThyroidPTCestablishment of vesicle localization89/5968161/187236.38e-101.97e-0889
GO:005164817ThyroidPTCvesicle localization94/5968177/187233.54e-099.45e-0894
GO:000689019ThyroidPTCretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum37/596852/187236.98e-091.75e-0737
GO:2001236113ThyroidPTCregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway82/5968151/187239.01e-092.18e-0782
GO:001050810ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of autophagy70/5968124/187231.30e-083.08e-0770
GO:001082124ThyroidPTCregulation of mitochondrion organization78/5968144/187232.38e-085.43e-0778
GO:0071900110ThyroidPTCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity164/5968359/187232.41e-085.43e-07164
GO:0051235112ThyroidPTCmaintenance of location148/5968327/187232.30e-074.07e-06148
GO:00109709ThyroidPTCtransport along microtubule80/5968155/187232.48e-074.32e-0680
GO:190314616ThyroidPTCregulation of autophagy of mitochondrion25/596833/187232.82e-074.86e-0625
GO:0120032111ThyroidPTCregulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly92/5968186/187234.12e-076.83e-0692
GO:19028509ThyroidPTCmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis76/5968147/187234.49e-077.38e-0676
GO:003001020ThyroidPTCestablishment of cell polarity74/5968143/187236.05e-079.63e-0674
GO:006049120ThyroidPTCregulation of cell projection assembly92/5968188/187237.55e-071.18e-0592
GO:003530427ThyroidPTCregulation of protein dephosphorylation51/596890/187231.01e-061.50e-0551
GO:000703010ThyroidPTCGolgi organization79/5968157/187231.11e-061.64e-0579
GO:003530324ThyroidPTCregulation of dephosphorylation67/5968128/187231.19e-061.72e-0567
GO:01200349ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly57/5968105/187231.60e-062.25e-0557
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501638EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501622LiverHCCHuntington disease219/4020306/84653.06e-183.42e-161.90e-16219
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501632LiverHCCHuntington disease219/4020306/84653.06e-183.42e-161.90e-16219
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501628Oral cavityOSCCHuntington disease204/3704306/84651.70e-167.13e-153.63e-15204
hsa0502228Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa05016112Oral cavityOSCCHuntington disease204/3704306/84651.70e-167.13e-153.63e-15204
hsa05022112Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0502245Oral cavityEOLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases110/1218476/84651.09e-071.26e-067.40e-07110
hsa0501645Oral cavityEOLPHuntington disease69/1218306/84656.32e-052.96e-041.75e-0469
hsa0502255Oral cavityEOLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases110/1218476/84651.09e-071.26e-067.40e-07110
hsa0501655Oral cavityEOLPHuntington disease69/1218306/84656.32e-052.96e-041.75e-0469
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6190N>Gp.Leu2064Valp.L2064VP42858protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.058)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationc.7393N>Ap.Glu2465Lysp.E2465KP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A2-A04W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationrs776464028c.4827N>Cp.Gln1609Hisp.Q1609HP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.781)TCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5353C>Ap.His1785Asnp.H1785NP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-A7-A6VY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationc.2023N>Ap.Asp675Asnp.D675NP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationc.6970N>Ap.Glu2324Lysp.E2324KP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A2B8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapychemoPD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5213N>Cp.Glu1738Alap.E1738AP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.226)TCGA-AC-A62V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapydenosumabPD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5776N>Cp.Asp1926Hisp.D1926HP42858protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-AO-A0JC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationrs758872041c.5263N>Gp.Ile1755Valp.I1755VP42858protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.919)TCGA-C8-A132-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HTTSNVMissense_Mutationrs41264725c.3205N>Gp.Met1069Valp.M1069VP42858protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0)TCGA-C8-A8HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMECUDC-907FIMEPINOSTAT
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-4659CHEMBL584442
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID27376512-Compound-PG-11047
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-1852CHEMBL533293
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-67CHEMBL578512
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-2947CHEMBL581677
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEGNF-PF-2356CHEMBL601547
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMECID 94381CHEMBL374632
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMEFLUORESCEIN DIACETATEFLUORESCEIN DIACETATE
3064HTTDRUGGABLE GENOMETCMDC-124573CHEMBL525826
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