Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ADA

Gene summary for ADA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ADA

Gene ID

100

Gene nameadenosine deaminase
Gene AliasADA1
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z381


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
100ADALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-052.97e-010.0811
100ADALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC7.23e-054.14e-010.0667
100ADALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-032.89e-010.067
100ADAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-163.07e-010.1177
100ADAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-103.84e-010.1323
100ADAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-276.22e-010.1327
100ADAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-103.77e-010.1131
100ADAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-092.14e-010.116
100ADAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-156.26e-010.1426
100ADAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-421.01e+000.1149
100ADAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.70e-081.29e-010.1153
100ADAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.97e-075.12e-010.1278
100ADAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-142.66e-010.1124
100ADAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-265.20e-010.1236
100ADAP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-143.08e-010.108
100ADAP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-123.36e-010.1287
100ADAP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.47e-296.46e-010.1276
100ADAP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-072.32e-010.1055
100ADAP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.25e-296.27e-010.1149
100ADAP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-084.24e-010.137
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00105946ProstateBPHregulation of endothelial cell migration61/3107232/187231.13e-041.03e-0361
GO:00459279ProstateBPHpositive regulation of growth66/3107259/187231.64e-041.43e-0366
GO:004506910ProstateBPHregulation of viral genome replication28/310785/187231.65e-041.43e-0328
GO:00084063ProstateBPHgonad development58/3107221/187231.73e-041.48e-0358
GO:00434106ProstateBPHpositive regulation of MAPK cascade110/3107480/187231.81e-041.53e-03110
GO:00336193ProstateBPHmembrane protein proteolysis21/310757/187231.84e-041.54e-0321
GO:0003170ProstateBPHheart valve development23/310765/187231.87e-041.55e-0323
GO:00147066ProstateBPHstriated muscle tissue development91/3107384/187231.90e-041.57e-0391
GO:00991752ProstateBPHregulation of postsynapse organization29/310790/187231.96e-041.61e-0329
GO:00719027ProstateBPHpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity53/3107200/187232.48e-041.96e-0353
GO:00026839ProstateBPHnegative regulation of immune system process100/3107434/187232.83e-042.20e-03100
GO:00610015ProstateBPHregulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis18/310747/187233.00e-042.32e-0318
GO:00022444ProstateBPHhematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation34/3107114/187233.08e-042.37e-0334
GO:0003179ProstateBPHheart valve morphogenesis20/310755/187233.18e-042.43e-0320
GO:00451373ProstateBPHdevelopment of primary sexual characteristics58/3107227/187233.67e-042.71e-0358
GO:00075483ProstateBPHsex differentiation68/3107276/187233.75e-042.76e-0368
GO:00310566ProstateBPHregulation of histone modification42/3107152/187234.09e-042.97e-0342
GO:00601477ProstateBPHregulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing19/310752/187234.16e-043.01e-0319
GO:00515928ProstateBPHresponse to calcium ion41/3107149/187235.22e-043.68e-0341
GO:00609974ProstateBPHdendritic spine morphogenesis21/310761/187235.37e-043.77e-0321
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.217N>Ap.Ala73Thrp.A73TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.386)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs748974674c.935N>Gp.Lys312Argp.K312RP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.007)TCGA-A8-A08O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelPD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationrs121908721c.872N>Tp.Ser291Leup.S291LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A1HE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1006_1007insTGGGTACTACAAGTTGp.Pro336LeufsTer9p.P336Lfs*9P00813protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
ADAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.946_947insTp.Gly316ValfsTer4p.G316Vfs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.944_945insCCCAGGCTGAATAAGTCCATTCCTGCACGTGTCTGCGAp.Met315IlefsTer4p.M315Ifs*4P00813protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.347C>Tp.Pro116Leup.P116LP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.614)TCGA-EX-A69L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.340N>Ap.Pro114Thrp.P114TP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-ZJ-AAX4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.824N>Gp.Asp275Glyp.D275GP00813protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.045)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ADASNVMissense_Mutationc.754N>Ap.Leu252Metp.L252MP00813protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE3496090
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPENTOSTATINPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEDIPYRIDAMOLEDIPYRIDAMOLE
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEinhibitor178101507PENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE6-METHYLMERCAPTOPURINE RIBOSIDE10102
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEEx vivo adenosine deaminase-transduced hematopoietic stem cell therapy
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEHYDROCORTISONEHYDROCORTISONE2395837
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACEPentostatinPENTOSTATIN
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECORDYCEPINCORDYCEPIN24283924
100ADADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACECOBALT9144774
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