Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: BCL2

Gene summary for BCL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

BCL2

Gene ID

596

Gene nameBCL2 apoptosis regulator
Gene AliasBcl-2
Cytomap18q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R2B3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
596BCL2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-07-5.25e-010.0155
596BCL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.41e-09-7.41e-01-0.1808
596BCL2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.48e-02-6.56e-010.0216
596BCL2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.86e-04-6.46e-01-0.0811
596BCL2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.32e-02-4.93e-01-0.1088
596BCL2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.06e-03-8.87e-01-0.2602
596BCL2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.98e-03-8.81e-01-0.2196
596BCL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-07-7.25e-01-0.1207
596BCL2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.75e-08-5.41e-01-0.1464
596BCL2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.53e-04-4.55e-01-0.059
596BCL2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.75e-04-7.74e-01-0.1706
596BCL2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.99e-06-9.38e-01-0.2061
596BCL2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.02e-05-5.37e-010.096
596BCL2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.29e-04-5.45e-010.0338
596BCL2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-11-5.46e-010.0674
596BCL2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD5.07e-06-6.80e-010.0588
596BCL2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.45e-28-7.48e-010.294
596BCL2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.07e-02-5.71e-010.281
596BCL2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.36e-54-1.13e+000.3859
596BCL2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.30e-05-6.55e-010.2585
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190280711ProstateTumornegative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition28/324693/187231.70e-031.01e-0228
GO:190222915ProstateTumorregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage14/324636/187231.79e-031.05e-0214
GO:003009811ProstateTumorlymphocyte differentiation87/3246374/187231.93e-031.12e-0287
GO:00423031ProstateTumormolting cycle31/3246107/187231.97e-031.14e-0231
GO:00426331ProstateTumorhair cycle31/3246107/187231.97e-031.14e-0231
GO:200037715ProstateTumorregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process42/3246157/187232.02e-031.16e-0242
GO:000189416ProstateTumortissue homeostasis65/3246268/187232.39e-031.35e-0265
GO:003803411ProstateTumorsignal transduction in absence of ligand21/324665/187232.40e-031.35e-0221
GO:009719211ProstateTumorextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand21/324665/187232.40e-031.35e-0221
GO:004853811ProstateTumorthymus development16/324645/187232.59e-031.43e-0216
GO:007200913ProstateTumornephron epithelium development31/3246109/187232.70e-031.48e-0231
GO:190216516ProstateTumorregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator8/324616/187232.78e-031.51e-028
GO:006024915ProstateTumoranatomical structure homeostasis74/3246314/187232.82e-031.54e-0274
GO:003526412ProstateTumormulticellular organism growth36/3246132/187232.85e-031.55e-0236
GO:004352315ProstateTumorregulation of neuron apoptotic process53/3246212/187232.92e-031.58e-0253
GO:004875411ProstateTumorbranching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube40/3246151/187233.07e-031.63e-0240
GO:00148121ProstateTumormuscle cell migration31/3246110/187233.15e-031.65e-0231
GO:004663111ProstateTumoralpha-beta T cell activation41/3246156/187233.21e-031.68e-0241
GO:003027811ProstateTumorregulation of ossification32/3246115/187233.39e-031.75e-0232
GO:003368811ProstateTumorregulation of osteoblast proliferation11/324627/187233.57e-031.84e-0211
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa04141ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
hsa05132ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa04722ColorectumADNeurotrophin signaling pathway50/2092119/84652.28e-052.24e-041.43e-0450
hsa05418ColorectumADFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis54/2092139/84651.41e-041.16e-037.37e-0454
hsa05210ColorectumADColorectal cancer35/209286/84657.54e-045.49e-033.50e-0335
hsa05417ColorectumADLipid and atherosclerosis73/2092215/84651.31e-038.27e-035.27e-0373
hsa05170ColorectumADHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection72/2092212/84651.40e-038.46e-035.39e-0372
hsa04510ColorectumADFocal adhesion67/2092203/84654.40e-032.17e-021.38e-0267
hsa04140ColorectumADAutophagy - animal49/2092141/84654.58e-032.20e-021.40e-0249
hsa04071ColorectumADSphingolipid signaling pathway43/2092121/84654.83e-032.28e-021.45e-0243
hsa04928ColorectumADParathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action38/2092106/84656.60e-032.77e-021.76e-0238
hsa01521ColorectumADEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance29/209279/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0229
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa041411ColorectumADProtein processing in endoplasmic reticulum80/2092174/84655.96e-101.25e-087.96e-0980
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.533N>Ap.Thr178Asnp.T178NP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5C>Tp.Ala2Valp.A2VP10415protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Cp.Tyr28Hisp.Y28HP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EI-6882-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.91G>Ap.Asp31Asnp.D31NP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.491)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.622N>Tp.Pro208Serp.P208SP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.75)benign(0.1)TCGA-EY-A1GK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.101A>Gp.Asp34Glyp.D34GP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.001)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.50A>Tp.Lys17Metp.K17MP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-44-7670-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.345N>Ap.Met115Ilep.M115IP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.442)TCGA-55-6969-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.10G>Cp.Ala4Prop.A4PP10415protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.013)TCGA-67-3774-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
BCL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.642N>Tp.Trp214Cysp.W214CP10415protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-91-A4BC-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEHYDROQUINONEHYDROQUINONE10220568
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEPENTOXIFYLLINEPENTOXIFYLLINE11836847
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST16741044
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEFAS LIGAND10432288
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEIndole-based analog 3
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCESELENIUM12168721,15485790
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEERYTHROMYCINERYTHROMYCIN17007374
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEDESDIETHYLSTILBESTROL15545218
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCETAZAROTENETAZAROTENE16109552
596BCL2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEDOLASTATIN 109615758
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