Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLK3

Gene summary for PLK3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLK3

Gene ID

1263

Gene namepolo like kinase 3
Gene AliasCNK
Cytomap1p34.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

Q9H4B4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1263PLK3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.86e-02-8.04e-020.0811
1263PLK3LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-044.14e-010.0662
1263PLK3LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.07e-023.87e-010.0632
1263PLK3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-105.67e-010.0596
1263PLK3P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-088.52e-010.0875
1263PLK3P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.21e-225.96e-010.1177
1263PLK3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.35e-113.93e-010.1323
1263PLK3P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.29e-217.65e-010.1327
1263PLK3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.90e-173.10e-010.0889
1263PLK3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.61e-063.56e-010.1131
1263PLK3P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.98e-131.49e+000.1426
1263PLK3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-102.42e-010.1122
1263PLK3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-042.27e-010.1149
1263PLK3P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-08-5.92e-020.1153
1263PLK3P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-054.45e-010.1278
1263PLK3P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-171.06e+000.1124
1263PLK3P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.72e-391.26e+000.1617
1263PLK3P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-063.36e-020.1236
1263PLK3P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.50e-301.02e+000.108
1263PLK3P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-134.19e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003238812LungAISpositive regulation of intracellular transport33/1849202/187232.67e-032.70e-0233
GO:000030213LungAISresponse to reactive oxygen species35/1849222/187233.69e-033.46e-0235
GO:00315701LungAISDNA integrity checkpoint22/1849123/187234.32e-033.86e-0222
GO:001049820Oral cavityOSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process336/7305490/187235.45e-418.63e-38336
GO:004316120Oral cavityOSCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process285/7305412/187235.68e-365.99e-33285
GO:002241119Oral cavityOSCCcellular component disassembly283/7305443/187239.57e-273.37e-24283
GO:000989620Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of catabolic process307/7305492/187232.29e-267.64e-24307
GO:003133120Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process273/7305427/187236.39e-262.02e-23273
GO:004217620Oral cavityOSCCregulation of protein catabolic process254/7305391/187231.07e-253.22e-23254
GO:004586220Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of proteolysis236/7305372/187236.53e-221.38e-19236
GO:003238615Oral cavityOSCCregulation of intracellular transport218/7305337/187236.91e-221.41e-19218
GO:000697920Oral cavityOSCCresponse to oxidative stress273/7305446/187238.35e-221.65e-19273
GO:190336220Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process174/7305255/187232.04e-213.70e-19174
GO:190305020Oral cavityOSCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process152/7305221/187232.16e-193.15e-17152
GO:00447728Oral cavityOSCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition255/7305424/187235.29e-196.98e-17255
GO:003315718Oral cavityOSCCregulation of intracellular protein transport155/7305229/187231.05e-181.28e-16155
GO:006113620Oral cavityOSCCregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process132/7305187/187231.57e-181.81e-16132
GO:200005820Oral cavityOSCCregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process118/7305164/187239.37e-189.27e-16118
GO:001050610Oral cavityOSCCregulation of autophagy198/7305317/187231.63e-171.51e-15198
GO:00073469Oral cavityOSCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle266/7305457/187233.87e-173.41e-15266
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa040689EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa046259EsophagusESCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/4205104/84651.57e-057.98e-054.09e-0573
hsa051527EsophagusESCCTuberculosis111/4205180/84657.14e-042.32e-031.19e-03111
hsa0406814EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa0462513EsophagusESCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/4205104/84651.57e-057.98e-054.09e-0573
hsa0515212EsophagusESCCTuberculosis111/4205180/84657.14e-042.32e-031.19e-03111
hsa04625LungIACC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway26/1053104/84653.15e-043.11e-032.06e-0326
hsa040686LungIACFoxO signaling pathway29/1053131/84651.25e-038.24e-035.47e-0329
hsa046251LungIACC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway26/1053104/84653.15e-043.11e-032.06e-0326
hsa0406811LungIACFoxO signaling pathway29/1053131/84651.25e-038.24e-035.47e-0329
hsa0406821LungAISFoxO signaling pathway25/961131/84656.07e-032.94e-021.88e-0225
hsa0406831LungAISFoxO signaling pathway25/961131/84656.07e-032.94e-021.88e-0225
hsa046258Oral cavityOSCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/3704104/84653.83e-083.12e-071.59e-0773
hsa040688Oral cavityOSCCFoxO signaling pathway85/3704131/84657.50e-074.33e-062.21e-0685
hsa051526Oral cavityOSCCTuberculosis105/3704180/84655.00e-052.04e-041.04e-04105
hsa0462512Oral cavityOSCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/3704104/84653.83e-083.12e-071.59e-0773
hsa0406813Oral cavityOSCCFoxO signaling pathway85/3704131/84657.50e-074.33e-062.21e-0685
hsa0515211Oral cavityOSCCTuberculosis105/3704180/84655.00e-052.04e-041.04e-04105
hsa0462521Oral cavityLPC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway43/2418104/84653.33e-031.41e-029.06e-0343
hsa0515221Oral cavityLPTuberculosis65/2418180/84651.60e-024.92e-023.17e-0265
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1585N>Ap.Leu529Metp.L529MQ9H4B4protein_codingtolerated(0.51)possibly_damaging(0.516)TCGA-AR-A24M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.1166C>Tp.Ala389Valp.A389VQ9H4B4protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.001)TCGA-E2-A1B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIOther, specify in notesbiphosphonatezoledronicSD
PLK3insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.432_433insCGCCGAGCAGGGCGTGGGCACTTGACCCCCp.Arg144_Lys145insArgArgAlaGlyArgGlyHisLeuThrProp.R144_K145insRRAGRGHLTPQ9H4B4protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PLK3insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.530_531insAATCCAGGCAGCGp.His177GlnfsTer23p.H177Qfs*23Q9H4B4protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1543T>Cp.Ser515Prop.S515PQ9H4B4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.53)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationc.512N>Tp.Ser171Phep.S171FQ9H4B4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-UC-A7PF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationrs755159184c.929N>Ap.Arg310Hisp.R310HQ9H4B4protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.227)TCGA-ZJ-AAXD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PLK3insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1910_1911insTACCTGp.Leu637_Arg638insThrTrpp.L637_R638insTWQ9H4B4protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PLK3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.952N>Cp.Tyr318Hisp.Y318HQ9H4B4protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLK3deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.1006delNp.Asn338ThrfsTer35p.N338Tfs*35Q9H4B4protein_codingTCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMETAE-684TAE-684
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor178102294BI-2536
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMERG-1530RG-1530
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEGW843682XGW843682X
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEWORTMANNINWORTMANNIN17135248
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMELINIFANIBLINIFANIB
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEGS 6201GS 6201
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEPHA-767491CHEMBL225519
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor249565601ONVANSERTIB
1263PLK3KINASE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEGNF-PF-2301CHEMBL578061
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