Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KYNU

Gene summary for KYNU

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KYNU

Gene ID

8942

Gene namekynureninase
Gene AliasKYNUU
Cytomap2q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

Q16719


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8942KYNUN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV3.00e-032.19e-01-0.0131
8942KYNUCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.48e-191.33e+000.516
8942KYNUCCII_1HumanCervixCC9.37e-043.41e-010.3249
8942KYNUTumorHumanCervixCC2.59e-143.87e-010.1241
8942KYNUsample1HumanCervixCC2.68e-023.04e-010.0959
8942KYNUsample3HumanCervixCC2.37e-203.80e-010.1387
8942KYNUT1HumanCervixCC1.04e-032.78e-010.0918
8942KYNUT3HumanCervixCC1.59e-164.24e-010.1389
8942KYNUAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH5.84e-247.13e-01-0.3059
8942KYNUAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.81e-185.69e-01-0.2525
8942KYNUAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.20e-073.66e-01-0.2657
8942KYNUEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.13e-094.10e-01-0.2607
8942KYNULZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.86e-023.02e-010.0642
8942KYNULZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-084.54e-010.0811
8942KYNULZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-023.69e-010.0514
8942KYNULZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.18e-206.79e-010.067
8942KYNULZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.81e-075.88e-010.068
8942KYNULZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-072.91e-010.0596
8942KYNUP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-024.28e-010.0875
8942KYNUP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.91e-142.88e-010.1177
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00332733Oral cavityOSCCresponse to vitamin50/730593/187232.71e-031.18e-0250
GO:00060842Oral cavityOSCCacetyl-CoA metabolic process22/730535/187233.65e-031.51e-0222
GO:00066373Oral cavityOSCCacyl-CoA metabolic process50/730596/187236.24e-032.35e-0250
GO:00353833Oral cavityOSCCthioester metabolic process50/730596/187236.24e-032.35e-0250
GO:00436484Oral cavityOSCCdicarboxylic acid metabolic process50/730596/187236.24e-032.35e-0250
GO:001943916Oral cavityLParomatic compound catabolic process176/4623467/187231.96e-101.08e-08176
GO:004427017Oral cavityLPcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process170/4623451/187233.93e-102.02e-08170
GO:004670016Oral cavityLPheterocycle catabolic process168/4623445/187234.35e-102.20e-08168
GO:190136116Oral cavityLPorganic cyclic compound catabolic process180/4623495/187233.11e-091.35e-07180
GO:000756819Oral cavityLPaging125/4623339/187233.29e-079.62e-06125
GO:0031667110Oral cavityLPresponse to nutrient levels165/4623474/187233.87e-071.12e-05165
GO:003434114Oral cavityLPresponse to interferon-gamma57/4623141/187232.63e-054.21e-0457
GO:000675319Oral cavityLPnucleoside phosphate metabolic process161/4623497/187235.31e-057.39e-04161
GO:0009117110Oral cavityLPnucleotide metabolic process158/4623489/187237.17e-059.49e-04158
GO:000758414Oral cavityLPresponse to nutrient65/4623174/187231.31e-041.52e-0365
GO:0019693110Oral cavityLPribose phosphate metabolic process128/4623396/187233.26e-043.28e-03128
GO:003327311Oral cavityLPresponse to vitamin37/462393/187239.14e-047.79e-0337
GO:0072521110Oral cavityLPpurine-containing compound metabolic process130/4623416/187231.30e-031.05e-02130
GO:190129315Oral cavityLPnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process84/4623256/187231.98e-031.47e-0284
GO:0009259110Oral cavityLPribonucleotide metabolic process120/4623385/187232.15e-031.57e-02120
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa003802LiverCirrhoticTryptophan metabolism22/253042/84651.85e-038.37e-035.16e-0322
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa0038011LiverCirrhoticTryptophan metabolism22/253042/84651.85e-038.37e-035.16e-0322
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124021Oral cavityLPBiosynthesis of cofactors57/2418153/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0257
hsa0124031Oral cavityLPBiosynthesis of cofactors57/2418153/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0257
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationc.1238N>Tp.Asp413Valp.D413VQ16719protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A2FG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexCR
KYNUinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1160_1161insCCAAGATATCAGCCTCTACTTGAGCTGTCTCp.Val388GlnfsTer49p.V388Qfs*49Q16719protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationrs141632644c.725N>Tp.Ala242Valp.A242VQ16719protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.068)TCGA-AA-3818-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationc.16N>Ap.Leu6Ilep.L6IQ16719protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0.024)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationc.827N>Cp.Lys276Thrp.K276TQ16719protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationrs140239671c.1072N>Tp.Arg358Trpp.R358WQ16719protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationc.268N>Ap.Glu90Lysp.E90KQ16719protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationc.46N>Gp.Ile16Valp.I16VQ16719protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.402N>Tp.Met134Ilep.M134IQ16719protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KYNUSNVMissense_Mutationrs377612575c.1073N>Ap.Arg358Glnp.R358QQ16719protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-EI-6513-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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