Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GADD45B

Gene summary for GADD45B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GADD45B

Gene ID

4616

Gene namegrowth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta
Gene AliasGADD45BETA
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

O75293


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4616GADD45BGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.30e-06-4.79e-010.21
4616GADD45BGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.03e-22-8.42e-010.21
4616GADD45BGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.44e-17-7.42e-010.1081
4616GADD45BGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC7.74e-07-7.01e-010.0988
4616GADD45BGSM4909289HumanBreastIDC1.77e-02-6.71e-010.1064
4616GADD45BGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC9.46e-23-8.68e-010.2096
4616GADD45BGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.06e-17-6.99e-010.1581
4616GADD45BGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.44e-17-7.39e-010.2022
4616GADD45BGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.74e-02-3.54e-010.1524
4616GADD45BGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.44e-04-2.41e-010.1517
4616GADD45BGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC5.37e-13-5.69e-010.1551
4616GADD45BGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.99e-11-5.65e-010.1545
4616GADD45BGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC5.54e-11-5.93e-010.1636
4616GADD45BGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC7.89e-043.64e-020.1564
4616GADD45BGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.04e-08-6.01e-010.1569
4616GADD45BGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.05e-022.79e-010.158
4616GADD45BGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC7.98e-03-3.78e-010.0483
4616GADD45BGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.03e-35-8.86e-010.1534
4616GADD45BGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.67e-06-4.89e-010.1552
4616GADD45BGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.35e-11-5.97e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004593628SkincSCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process160/4864441/187238.89e-071.63e-05160
GO:001056328SkincSCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process160/4864442/187231.04e-061.85e-05160
GO:004232626SkincSCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation137/4864385/187231.63e-051.99e-04137
GO:000193326SkincSCCnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation123/4864342/187232.48e-052.82e-04123
GO:005134829SkincSCCnegative regulation of transferase activity100/4864268/187232.60e-052.94e-04100
GO:003109825SkincSCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade92/4864247/187235.78e-055.74e-0492
GO:005140325SkincSCCstress-activated MAPK cascade88/4864239/187231.32e-041.20e-0388
GO:007030225SkincSCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/4864195/187231.50e-041.33e-0374
GO:003287225SkincSCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade72/4864192/187232.76e-042.22e-0372
GO:0006469110SkincSCCnegative regulation of protein kinase activity74/4864212/187232.36e-031.37e-0274
GO:000725423SkincSCCJNK cascade60/4864167/187232.77e-031.56e-0260
GO:0033673110SkincSCCnegative regulation of kinase activity81/4864237/187232.95e-031.64e-0281
GO:004632823SkincSCCregulation of JNK cascade49/4864133/187233.64e-031.95e-0249
GO:005134830ThyroidHTnegative regulation of transferase activity45/1272268/187231.49e-081.20e-0645
GO:000646924ThyroidHTnegative regulation of protein kinase activity33/1272212/187236.62e-061.95e-0433
GO:003367324ThyroidHTnegative regulation of kinase activity35/1272237/187231.16e-053.05e-0435
GO:000193327ThyroidHTnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation45/1272342/187231.54e-053.80e-0445
GO:004232627ThyroidHTnegative regulation of phosphorylation49/1272385/187231.62e-053.95e-0449
GO:004593629ThyroidHTnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process54/1272441/187231.86e-054.39e-0454
GO:001056329ThyroidHTnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process54/1272442/187231.99e-054.60e-0454
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa042189BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa042108BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0421814BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0421013BreastPrecancerApoptosis25/684136/84657.61e-056.87e-045.26e-0425
hsa0516922BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0421824BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0421022BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa041157BreastIDCp53 signaling pathway16/86774/84652.86e-031.86e-021.39e-0216
hsa052147BreastIDCGlioma16/86775/84653.30e-032.10e-021.57e-0216
hsa052109BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
hsa0522010BreastIDCChronic myeloid leukemia15/86776/84659.24e-034.37e-023.27e-0215
hsa052169BreastIDCThyroid cancer9/86737/84651.06e-024.92e-023.68e-029
hsa0516932BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa0421834BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0421032BreastIDCApoptosis31/867136/84651.34e-051.61e-041.20e-0431
hsa0411512BreastIDCp53 signaling pathway16/86774/84652.86e-031.86e-021.39e-0216
hsa0521413BreastIDCGlioma16/86775/84653.30e-032.10e-021.57e-0216
hsa0521014BreastIDCColorectal cancer17/86786/84655.70e-033.13e-022.34e-0217
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GADD45BSNVMissense_Mutationc.103N>Tp.Arg35Cysp.R35CO75293protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0.003)TCGA-DS-A0VK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GADD45BSNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Ap.Glu63Lysp.E63KO75293protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.102)TCGA-93-A4JP-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
GADD45BSNVMissense_Mutationc.376N>Tp.His126Tyrp.H126YO75293protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.057)TCGA-34-5929-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GADD45BSNVMissense_Mutationc.189N>Cp.Glu63Aspp.E63DO75293protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.015)TCGA-D7-A4YY-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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