Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APPL2

Gene summary for APPL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APPL2

Gene ID

55198

Gene nameadaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2
Gene AliasDIP13B
Cytomap12q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q8NEU8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55198APPL2HSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV3.17e-021.39e-010.0208
55198APPL2CCI_2HumanCervixCC4.69e-101.02e+000.5249
55198APPL2CCI_3HumanCervixCC8.97e-096.33e-010.516
55198APPL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.14e-044.83e-01-0.1808
55198APPL2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.09e-115.67e-01-0.1954
55198APPL2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.39e-026.05e-01-0.2602
55198APPL2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.65e-09-4.29e-02-0.1294
55198APPL2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.15e-03-7.82e-020.0324
55198APPL2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.31e-072.27e-01-0.0272
55198APPL2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.15e-07-7.71e-02-0.1236
55198APPL2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.04e-053.32e-02-0.0994
55198APPL2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.19e-057.07e-03-0.1561
55198APPL2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.61e-10-1.06e-01-0.1899
55198APPL2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP9.69e-047.94e-020.0135
55198APPL2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP6.44e-04-7.56e-020.0521
55198APPL2A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-031.92e-01-0.0481
55198APPL2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP2.30e-11-1.30e-01-0.0452
55198APPL2A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP3.31e-041.29e-01-0.191
55198APPL2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.22e-05-2.68e-02-0.2034
55198APPL2F034HumanColorectumFAP6.92e-071.02e-01-0.0665
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00485483EsophagusESCCregulation of pinocytosis11/855212/187231.26e-036.06e-0311
GO:00512623EsophagusESCCprotein tetramerization54/855287/187231.50e-037.06e-0354
GO:00107619EsophagusESCCfibroblast migration32/855247/187231.59e-037.43e-0332
GO:200004513EsophagusESCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle82/8552142/187232.49e-031.08e-0282
GO:190280613EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition95/8552168/187232.91e-031.22e-0295
GO:000975516EsophagusESCChormone-mediated signaling pathway106/8552190/187233.13e-031.30e-02106
GO:00512592EsophagusESCCprotein complex oligomerization130/8552238/187233.29e-031.36e-02130
GO:00302586EsophagusESCClipid modification116/8552212/187234.90e-031.89e-02116
GO:01201624EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis57/855297/187236.43e-032.35e-0257
GO:00069073EsophagusESCCpinocytosis16/855222/187239.46e-033.28e-0216
GO:01061066EsophagusESCCcold-induced thermogenesis80/8552144/187231.07e-023.65e-0280
GO:01201616EsophagusESCCregulation of cold-induced thermogenesis80/8552144/187231.07e-023.65e-0280
GO:00192168EsophagusESCCregulation of lipid metabolic process172/8552331/187231.20e-024.02e-02172
GO:00066316LiverNAFLDfatty acid metabolic process92/1882390/187233.38e-153.29e-1292
GO:00713755LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus65/1882290/187233.95e-109.62e-0865
GO:00193956LiverNAFLDfatty acid oxidation33/1882103/187237.58e-101.53e-0733
GO:00344405LiverNAFLDlipid oxidation33/1882108/187232.96e-094.56e-0733
GO:19016536LiverNAFLDcellular response to peptide71/1882359/187231.82e-082.09e-0671
GO:00302585LiverNAFLDlipid modification49/1882212/187231.97e-082.17e-0649
GO:00328695LiverNAFLDcellular response to insulin stimulus47/1882203/187233.60e-083.63e-0647
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs141732009c.502N>Ap.Glu168Lysp.E168KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.225)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1737G>Cp.Lys579Asnp.K579NQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.274)TCGA-AN-A0XP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs768320904c.331A>Gp.Met111Valp.M111VQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AR-A24O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1191N>Gp.Asn397Lysp.N397KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.773)TCGA-AR-A24R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
APPL2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1940_1941insCCCCTGAACTTTTTTTTTCTTGCTTAGACTTTTTTGGp.Leu648ProfsTer2p.L648Pfs*2Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.210_211insAp.Gln71ThrfsTer9p.Q71Tfs*9Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-LL-A5YL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Cp.Asp147Alap.D147AQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.418)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs367929771c.1996G>Ap.Ala666Thrp.A666TQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.38)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A029-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1432A>Gp.Asn478Aspp.N478DQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772596522c.797N>Gp.Ser266Cysp.S266CQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.745)TCGA-DM-A285-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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