Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RB1

Gene summary for RB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RB1

Gene ID

5925

Gene nameRB transcriptional corepressor 1
Gene AliasOSRC
Cytomap13q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000070

UniProtAcc

A0A024RDV3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5925RB1CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC5.90e-032.31e-010.0391
5925RB1HSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.45e-082.89e-010.0208
5925RB1CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.70e-051.01e+000.528
5925RB1CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.43e-161.55e+000.5249
5925RB1CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.08e-161.26e+000.516
5925RB1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-062.30e-010.0811
5925RB1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-082.01e-010.0662
5925RB1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.01e-032.65e-010.068
5925RB1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-062.47e-010.0596
5925RB1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.46e-063.19e-010.0655
5925RB1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-115.87e-010.0875
5925RB1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.15e-285.76e-010.1177
5925RB1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-131.41e-010.1323
5925RB1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-212.39e-010.1327
5925RB1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.67e-294.91e-010.0889
5925RB1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.40e-223.55e-010.1131
5925RB1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-143.22e-010.116
5925RB1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-082.26e-010.1426
5925RB1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-182.51e-010.1122
5925RB1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-204.79e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00026974Oral cavityEOLPregulation of immune effector process61/2218339/187235.48e-044.68e-0361
GO:000250115Oral cavityEOLPpeptide antigen assembly with MHC protein complex8/221818/187235.58e-044.74e-038
GO:0009746110Oral cavityEOLPresponse to hexose43/2218219/187235.67e-044.81e-0343
GO:005067317Oral cavityEOLPepithelial cell proliferation75/2218437/187235.90e-044.97e-0375
GO:003577412Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus12/221836/187236.02e-045.04e-0312
GO:00022864Oral cavityEOLPT cell activation involved in immune response26/2218114/187237.06e-045.78e-0326
GO:0002294Oral cavityEOLPCD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response18/221868/187237.29e-045.94e-0318
GO:00024371Oral cavityEOLPinflammatory response to antigenic stimulus19/221874/187237.90e-046.26e-0319
GO:005170126Oral cavityEOLPbiological process involved in interaction with host40/2218203/187238.05e-046.31e-0340
GO:0002287Oral cavityEOLPalpha-beta T cell activation involved in immune response18/221869/187238.79e-046.75e-0318
GO:0002293Oral cavityEOLPalpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response18/221869/187238.79e-046.75e-0318
GO:0002292Oral cavityEOLPT cell differentiation involved in immune response19/221875/187239.43e-047.15e-0319
GO:190199021Oral cavityEOLPregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition54/2218299/187231.01e-037.54e-0354
GO:004578721Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of cell cycle56/2218313/187231.04e-037.66e-0356
GO:007121623Oral cavityEOLPcellular response to biotic stimulus46/2218246/187231.10e-038.08e-0346
GO:0045649Oral cavityEOLPregulation of macrophage differentiation9/221824/187231.12e-038.14e-039
GO:00075195Oral cavityEOLPskeletal muscle tissue development32/2218155/187231.15e-038.37e-0332
GO:00069093Oral cavityEOLPphagocytosis55/2218308/187231.20e-038.65e-0355
GO:005110124Oral cavityEOLPregulation of DNA binding26/2218118/187231.21e-038.75e-0326
GO:00507274Oral cavityEOLPregulation of inflammatory response66/2218386/187231.34e-039.33e-0366
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516318CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0421810CervixCCCellular senescence49/1267156/84651.30e-071.63e-069.61e-0749
hsa0516920CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0516620CervixCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection61/1267222/84658.13e-077.98e-064.72e-0661
hsa052226CervixCCSmall cell lung cancer29/126792/84654.38e-053.09e-041.83e-0429
hsa052197CervixCCBladder cancer16/126741/84651.45e-049.05e-045.35e-0416
hsa052148CervixCCGlioma24/126775/84651.51e-049.20e-045.44e-0424
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa052128CervixCCPancreatic cancer24/126776/84651.89e-041.11e-036.55e-0424
hsa015223CervixCCEndocrine resistance28/126798/84653.82e-041.87e-031.11e-0328
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa052234CervixCCNon-small cell lung cancer21/126772/84651.48e-036.32e-033.74e-0321
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa0522014CervixCCChronic myeloid leukemia21/126776/84653.08e-031.19e-027.03e-0321
hsa041106CervixCCCell cycle36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa05224CervixCCBreast cancer32/1267147/84651.66e-024.88e-022.88e-0232
hsa05167110CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516319CervixCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection65/1267225/84654.59e-086.47e-073.83e-0765
hsa0421815CervixCCCellular senescence49/1267156/84651.30e-071.63e-069.61e-0749
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECBreastADJ
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECBreastADJ
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECBreastADJ
HLA-FLILRB1HLA-F_LILRB1MHC-IBreastDCIS
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECBreastDCIS
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECBreastDCIS
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECBreastDCIS
HLA-FLILRB1HLA-F_LILRB1MHC-IBreastHealthy
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECBreastHealthy
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECBreastHealthy
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECBreastHealthy
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECBreastIDC
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECBreastIDC
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECBreastIDC
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECBreastPrecancer
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECBreastPrecancer
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECBreastPrecancer
CLEC2DKLRB1CLEC2D_KLRB1CLECCervixADJ
CLEC2BKLRB1CLEC2B_KLRB1CLECCervixADJ
CD69KLRB1CLEC2C_KLRB1CLECCervixADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
RB1CHIEFStomachCAG with IMHNRNPUL1,AL158152.1,DOP1B, etc.5.03e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1001N>Ap.Arg334Lysp.R334KP06400protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A1-A0SI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.522G>Tp.Leu174Phep.L174FP06400protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0.163)TCGA-BH-A0HI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.764N>Ap.Arg255Glnp.R255QP06400protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1648N>Ap.Leu550Ilep.L550IP06400protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A159-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182N>Ap.Cys61Tyrp.C61YP06400protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-E9-A3HO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2081N>Cp.Leu694Prop.L694PP06400protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-S3-AA0Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIAncillaryneulastaCR
RB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.863N>Ap.Val288Glup.V288EP06400protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-S3-AA10-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
RB1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2595delNp.Ser866AlafsTer7p.S866Afs*7P06400protein_codingTCGA-A7-A3RF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
RB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.210_211insAGp.Ala74GlufsTer4p.A74Efs*4P06400protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
RB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2026_2027insTAGAACAp.Ile679ArgfsTer15p.I679Rfs*15P06400protein_codingTCGA-D8-A143-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXTrilaciclibTRILACICLIB26826116
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXEntinostatENTINOSTAT18483379,23498719
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXVorinostatVORINOSTAT18483379,23498719
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXPF-06463922LORLATINIB28285684
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXAsparaginaseASPARAGINASE28151717
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXBAY 61-360622237022
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXRIBOCICLIBRIBOCICLIB29236940
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXBortezomibBORTEZOMIB28151717
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXR54717121911
5925RB1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TUMOR SUPPRESSOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXJQ128151717
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