Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RYK

Gene summary for RYK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RYK

Gene ID

6259

Gene namereceptor like tyrosine kinase
Gene AliasD3S3195
Cytomap3q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A087WUK1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6259RYKCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC5.02e-07-2.22e-010.0264
6259RYKCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.09e-032.18e-010.0414
6259RYKCCI_2HumanCervixCC1.38e-091.27e+000.5249
6259RYKCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.06e-141.16e+000.516
6259RYKHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.48e-09-4.32e-010.0155
6259RYKHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.79e-08-3.92e-01-0.1464
6259RYKHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-05-3.02e-01-0.1001
6259RYKHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.95e-04-2.81e-010.0674
6259RYKHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.92e-05-3.21e-010.3005
6259RYKA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP5.74e-08-2.87e-010.1278
6259RYKA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.65e-30-3.76e-01-0.1294
6259RYKA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.56e-05-1.59e-01-0.0228
6259RYKA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.36e-05-4.34e-01-0.1184
6259RYKA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.65e-16-2.89e-010.0324
6259RYKA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.32e-04-1.67e-010.2786
6259RYKA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.15e-15-5.43e-01-0.1557
6259RYKA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.77e-22-3.72e-01-0.0272
6259RYKA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP6.70e-24-4.52e-01-0.1236
6259RYKA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.43e-07-3.01e-010.0184
6259RYKA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP9.23e-07-2.93e-01-0.0336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00303084Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell growth101/7305188/187232.85e-052.63e-04101
GO:00507679Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neurogenesis179/7305364/187234.49e-053.84e-04179
GO:001097510Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neuron projection development210/7305445/187232.35e-041.52e-03210
GO:006007010Oral cavityOSCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway148/7305303/187232.89e-041.82e-03148
GO:00485889Oral cavityOSCCdevelopmental cell growth116/7305234/187236.20e-043.50e-03116
GO:00605609Oral cavityOSCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis116/7305234/187236.20e-043.50e-03116
GO:00083618Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell size92/7305181/187237.86e-044.26e-0392
GO:00519605Oral cavityOSCCregulation of nervous system development205/7305443/187239.80e-045.11e-03205
GO:19901388Oral cavityOSCCneuron projection extension86/7305172/187232.13e-039.80e-0386
GO:003432916Oral cavityOSCCcell junction assembly190/7305420/187234.99e-031.96e-02190
GO:00486759Oral cavityOSCCaxon extension61/7305120/187235.52e-032.14e-0261
GO:00509204Oral cavityOSCCregulation of chemotaxis105/7305223/187238.27e-033.01e-02105
GO:00313458Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell projection organization89/7305186/187238.51e-033.09e-0289
GO:00434107Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of MAPK cascade213/7305480/187238.71e-033.16e-02213
GO:006156410Oral cavityOSCCaxon development207/7305467/187231.01e-023.51e-02207
GO:003090116Oral cavityOSCCmidbrain development46/730590/187231.30e-024.33e-0246
GO:0022038Oral cavityOSCCcorpus callosum development10/730514/187231.44e-024.69e-0210
GO:0032535110Oral cavityLPregulation of cellular component size128/4623383/187236.56e-058.80e-04128
GO:001604918Oral cavityLPcell growth155/4623482/187231.08e-041.31e-03155
GO:000155817Oral cavityLPregulation of cell growth134/4623414/187232.25e-042.41e-03134
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa043109CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0436012CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0431012CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa04360ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa04310ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa043601ColorectumADAxon guidance61/2092182/84654.36e-032.17e-021.38e-0261
hsa043101ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa043104ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa043604ColorectumFAPAxon guidance47/1404182/84659.09e-045.20e-033.16e-0347
hsa043105ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa043605ColorectumFAPAxon guidance47/1404182/84659.09e-045.20e-033.16e-0347
hsa043606ColorectumCRCAxon guidance43/1091182/84654.38e-058.70e-045.90e-0443
hsa043106ColorectumCRCWnt signaling pathway40/1091171/84651.01e-041.57e-031.07e-0340
hsa043607ColorectumCRCAxon guidance43/1091182/84654.38e-058.70e-045.90e-0443
hsa043107ColorectumCRCWnt signaling pathway40/1091171/84651.01e-041.57e-031.07e-0340
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0436017EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa0436014Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
hsa0436015Oral cavityOSCCAxon guidance97/3704182/84655.59e-031.33e-026.76e-0397
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.677N>Tp.Thr226Metp.T226Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RYKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1524dupAp.Val509SerfsTer7p.V509Sfs*7protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RYKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1522_1523insATTTCCCCTGCTCACACTCACTCCATCCTGCp.Pro508HisfsTer18p.P508Hfs*18protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.246A>Cp.Glu82Aspp.E82Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.919)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1698N>Tp.Gln566Hisp.Q566Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-AA-3821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1031T>Ap.Phe344Tyrp.F344Yprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.433)TCGA-AA-3870-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1378N>Ap.Ala460Thrp.A460Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.098)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1083N>Cp.Glu361Aspp.E361Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.137)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1064N>Gp.Glu355Glyp.E355Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.007)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
RYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.394N>Ap.Ala132Thrp.A132Tprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.331)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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