Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP1R15B

Gene summary for PPP1R15B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP1R15B

Gene ID

84919

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B
Gene AliasCREP
Cytomap1q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

NA


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84919PPP1R15BLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-031.77e-020.0811
84919PPP1R15BLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-033.20e-010.0667
84919PPP1R15BLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-042.46e-010.067
84919PPP1R15BLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-062.63e-010.0596
84919PPP1R15BP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-087.12e-010.0875
84919PPP1R15BP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-236.66e-010.1177
84919PPP1R15BP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-104.10e-010.1323
84919PPP1R15BP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.57e-132.89e-010.1327
84919PPP1R15BP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.40e-132.07e-010.0889
84919PPP1R15BP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-131.86e-010.1131
84919PPP1R15BP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.01e-111.24e-010.116
84919PPP1R15BP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.29e-127.57e-010.1426
84919PPP1R15BP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-071.98e-030.1122
84919PPP1R15BP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.38e-162.74e-010.1149
84919PPP1R15BP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-151.05e-010.1153
84919PPP1R15BP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-021.03e-020.1278
84919PPP1R15BP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-033.54e-010.1662
84919PPP1R15BP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-038.13e-020.1124
84919PPP1R15BP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-142.85e-010.1617
84919PPP1R15BP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-145.53e-020.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003596618ProstateBPHresponse to topologically incorrect protein66/3107159/187237.35e-147.98e-1266
GO:00064468ProstateBPHregulation of translational initiation39/310779/187231.57e-111.13e-0939
GO:000030218ProstateBPHresponse to reactive oxygen species76/3107222/187239.75e-115.92e-0976
GO:004254217ProstateBPHresponse to hydrogen peroxide56/3107146/187232.23e-101.23e-0856
GO:003462017ProstateBPHcellular response to unfolded protein42/310796/187233.43e-101.81e-0842
GO:004593618ProstateBPHnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process124/3107441/187235.95e-102.90e-08124
GO:001056318ProstateBPHnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process124/3107442/187236.94e-103.25e-08124
GO:004232617ProstateBPHnegative regulation of phosphorylation110/3107385/187232.08e-098.35e-08110
GO:003596718ProstateBPHcellular response to topologically incorrect protein46/3107116/187232.54e-091.01e-0746
GO:003096810ProstateBPHendoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response33/310774/187231.47e-084.63e-0733
GO:000193317ProstateBPHnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation97/3107342/187232.74e-088.11e-0797
GO:190589718ProstateBPHregulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress34/310782/187238.14e-082.05e-0634
GO:00435553ProstateBPHregulation of translation in response to stress14/310720/187231.67e-073.78e-0614
GO:003530418ProstateBPHregulation of protein dephosphorylation34/310790/187231.12e-062.01e-0534
GO:000647010ProstateBPHprotein dephosphorylation78/3107281/187231.53e-062.63e-0578
GO:190357317ProstateBPHnegative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress21/310744/187231.56e-062.67e-0521
GO:00069848ProstateBPHER-nucleus signaling pathway21/310746/187233.84e-065.88e-0521
GO:003530317ProstateBPHregulation of dephosphorylation42/3107128/187234.94e-067.32e-0542
GO:004366610ProstateBPHregulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity24/310758/187236.68e-069.68e-0524
GO:00109219ProstateBPHregulation of phosphatase activity30/310784/187231.72e-052.14e-0430
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1677N>Ap.Phe559Leup.F559LQ5SWA1protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A1-A0SO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapySD
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationc.171G>Cp.Glu57Aspp.E57DQ5SWA1protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.073)TCGA-A8-A09G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationc.1861G>Ap.Asp621Asnp.D621NQ5SWA1protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.149)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationc.1341N>Ap.Asp447Glup.D447EQ5SWA1protein_codingtolerated(0.2)possibly_damaging(0.693)TCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationc.742N>Cp.Val248Leup.V248LQ5SWA1protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.159)TCGA-E9-A244-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PPP1R15BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1531G>Cp.Glu511Glnp.E511QQ5SWA1protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.177)TCGA-LL-A5YM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnspecificletrozolePD
PPP1R15BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1228_1229insCCp.Glu410AlafsTer17p.E410Afs*17Q5SWA1protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R15BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1226_1227insTGGCCTTCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGCGTGp.Glu410GlyfsTer27p.E410Gfs*27Q5SWA1protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R15BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1024_1025insGTCCATTGTGGCCATTTCTGAGTGTCp.Asn342SerfsTer33p.N342Sfs*33Q5SWA1protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R15BinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.181_182insTTCTTAGTTGGGAATATTCTGAAAGAATTGGTAGCATAAAGGGp.Ser61IlefsTer95p.S61Ifs*95Q5SWA1protein_codingTCGA-A8-A095-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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