Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DLD

Gene summary for DLD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DLD

Gene ID

1738

Gene namedihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
Gene AliasDLDD
Cytomap7q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R713


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1738DLDHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.03e-023.25e-01-0.1954
1738DLDA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.35e-09-2.03e-01-0.1294
1738DLDA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.38e-02-1.69e-010.0324
1738DLDA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.01e-06-2.07e-01-0.0272
1738DLDA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.38e-05-2.20e-01-0.1236
1738DLDA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-03-1.55e-010.0184
1738DLDA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP8.38e-04-2.44e-01-0.0994
1738DLDA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.54e-05-1.69e-01-0.0511
1738DLDA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.78e-05-2.53e-01-0.1561
1738DLDA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP5.69e-09-2.02e-01-0.1899
1738DLDA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.64e-05-1.81e-010.0135
1738DLDA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP8.52e-10-1.99e-010.0521
1738DLDA001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.93e-06-1.69e-01-0.0481
1738DLDA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.25e-08-1.62e-01-0.0452
1738DLDA014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP3.16e-02-1.97e-01-0.191
1738DLDA018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP7.38e-04-1.99e-01-0.2034
1738DLDF034HumanColorectumFAP2.65e-06-2.06e-01-0.0665
1738DLDCRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC2.90e-04-1.81e-010.2564
1738DLDLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.29e-026.61e-010.082
1738DLDLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.09e-144.13e-010.0811
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060851LiverHCCacetyl-CoA biosynthetic process14/795818/187232.57e-031.23e-0214
GO:00061031LiverHCC2-oxoglutarate metabolic process14/795818/187232.57e-031.23e-0214
GO:0006086LiverHCCacetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate9/795811/187239.51e-033.60e-029
GO:002290018Oral cavityOSCCelectron transport chain126/7305175/187236.65e-198.42e-17126
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:000906018Oral cavityOSCCaerobic respiration133/7305189/187231.79e-182.02e-16133
GO:004533318Oral cavityOSCCcellular respiration153/7305230/187232.07e-171.87e-15153
GO:004277318Oral cavityOSCCATP synthesis coupled electron transport75/730595/187231.95e-151.33e-1375
GO:004277518Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport75/730595/187231.95e-151.33e-1375
GO:002290418Oral cavityOSCCrespiratory electron transport chain86/7305114/187232.43e-151.63e-1386
GO:001598018Oral cavityOSCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds190/7305318/187234.10e-142.26e-12190
GO:001964618Oral cavityOSCCaerobic electron transport chain68/730587/187239.88e-145.17e-1268
GO:004603420Oral cavityOSCCATP metabolic process166/7305277/187231.16e-125.12e-11166
GO:00435434Oral cavityOSCCprotein acylation149/7305243/187231.33e-125.80e-11149
GO:000611919Oral cavityOSCCoxidative phosphorylation96/7305141/187232.33e-129.75e-1196
GO:000756818Oral cavityOSCCaging194/7305339/187236.18e-122.33e-10194
GO:000612018Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone42/730551/187232.63e-107.31e-0942
GO:000675318Oral cavityOSCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process247/7305497/187236.28e-078.96e-06247
GO:000911719Oral cavityOSCCnucleotide metabolic process243/7305489/187237.80e-071.09e-05243
GO:001969319Oral cavityOSCCribose phosphate metabolic process199/7305396/187232.97e-063.64e-05199
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa00020ColorectumADCitrate cycle (TCA cycle)20/209230/84651.43e-061.77e-051.13e-0520
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa00280ColorectumADValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation25/209248/84653.97e-053.41e-042.18e-0425
hsa00640ColorectumADPropanoate metabolism18/209232/84651.33e-041.11e-037.08e-0418
hsa00310ColorectumADLysine degradation27/209263/84651.17e-037.75e-034.94e-0327
hsa00630ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa000201ColorectumADCitrate cycle (TCA cycle)20/209230/84651.43e-061.77e-051.13e-0520
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa002801ColorectumADValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation25/209248/84653.97e-053.41e-042.18e-0425
hsa006401ColorectumADPropanoate metabolism18/209232/84651.33e-041.11e-037.08e-0418
hsa003101ColorectumADLysine degradation27/209263/84651.17e-037.75e-034.94e-0327
hsa006301ColorectumADGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism14/209230/84657.25e-032.97e-021.89e-0214
hsa012006ColorectumFAPCarbon metabolism38/1404115/84651.04e-051.44e-048.76e-0538
hsa006406ColorectumFAPPropanoate metabolism15/140432/84656.21e-056.10e-043.71e-0415
hsa003104ColorectumFAPLysine degradation23/140463/84651.04e-049.46e-045.76e-0423
hsa000106ColorectumFAPGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis24/140467/84651.05e-049.46e-045.76e-0424
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationc.797N>Cp.Gln266Prop.Q266PP09622protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.503)TCGA-A8-A08J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationc.83N>Tp.Ser28Phep.S28FP09622protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0)TCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.729A>Cp.Glu243Aspp.E243DP09622protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationc.219N>Gp.Asn73Lysp.N73KP09622protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-CA-6719-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationc.339N>Ap.Met113Ilep.M113IP09622protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1168C>Tp.Pro390Serp.P390SP09622protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-G4-6302-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationrs371807385c.944G>Ap.Arg315Glnp.R315QP09622protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLDSNVMissense_Mutationrs201652869c.875C>Tp.Ser292Phep.S292FP09622protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.727)TCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
DLDinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.626_627insAp.Val212SerfsTer32p.V212Sfs*32P09622protein_codingTCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DLDdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.627delNp.Val212PhefsTer12p.V212Ffs*12P09622protein_codingTCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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