Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHB

Gene summary for PHB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHB

Gene ID

5245

Gene nameprohibitin
Gene AliasHEL-215
Cytomap17q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

A8K401


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5245PHBAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH3.58e-06-2.62e-01-0.3059
5245PHBAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.17e-09-3.31e-01-0.2525
5245PHBAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.07e-03-1.41e-01-0.2576
5245PHBAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH5.01e-06-3.02e-01-0.2657
5245PHBAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH4.44e-05-2.44e-01-0.2953
5245PHBEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.25e-15-3.62e-01-0.2682
5245PHBEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC5.27e-07-3.06e-01-0.2607
5245PHBEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.32e-43-4.10e-01-0.2525
5245PHBEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.05e-02-1.64e-02-0.2571
5245PHBEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC2.14e-03-1.68e-01-0.249
5245PHBGSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC3.54e-06-2.81e-01-0.0913
5245PHBGSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC2.24e-04-2.59e-01-0.0897
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.52e-25-2.58e-01-0.1869
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.79e-27-1.94e-01-0.1875
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC2.18e-27-1.42e-01-0.1883
5245PHBGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC5.02e-27-2.11e-01-0.1934
5245PHBGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.71e-44-1.24e-01-0.1917
5245PHBGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.06e-36-1.44e-01-0.1916
5245PHBGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC3.76e-03-2.20e-02-0.1269
5245PHBLZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.73e-021.75e-010.0642
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190260032ThyroidATCproton transmembrane transport73/6293157/187235.25e-043.06e-0373
GO:005160712ThyroidATCdefense response to virus115/6293265/187235.31e-043.09e-03115
GO:014054612ThyroidATCdefense response to symbiont115/6293265/187235.31e-043.09e-03115
GO:004340926ThyroidATCnegative regulation of MAPK cascade82/6293180/187235.51e-043.19e-0382
GO:190198914ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell cycle phase transition56/6293115/187235.63e-043.25e-0356
GO:003314414ThyroidATCnegative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway23/629338/187236.05e-043.44e-0323
GO:005105812ThyroidATCnegative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction31/629356/187236.60e-043.74e-0331
GO:006099712ThyroidATCdendritic spine morphogenesis33/629361/187237.76e-044.28e-0333
GO:000181924ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cytokine production189/6293467/187231.00e-035.31e-03189
GO:001821211ThyroidATCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification156/6293378/187231.01e-035.36e-03156
GO:003300214ThyroidATCmuscle cell proliferation107/6293248/187231.03e-035.47e-03107
GO:190199213ThyroidATCpositive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition46/629393/187231.11e-035.85e-0346
GO:005109122ThyroidATCpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity111/6293260/187231.32e-036.88e-03111
GO:000716225ThyroidATCnegative regulation of cell adhesion127/6293303/187231.45e-037.47e-03127
GO:001904812ThyroidATCmodulation by virus of host process9/629311/187231.46e-037.47e-039
GO:004658012ThyroidATCnegative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction27/629349/187231.58e-037.99e-0327
GO:00600211ThyroidATCroof of mouth development42/629385/187231.83e-039.02e-0342
GO:003195821ThyroidATCcorticosteroid receptor signaling pathway11/629315/187231.94e-039.41e-0311
GO:00181086ThyroidATCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation153/6293375/187231.96e-039.48e-03153
GO:004865916ThyroidATCsmooth muscle cell proliferation81/6293184/187232.02e-039.60e-0381
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNB2EPHB1EFNB2_EPHB1EPHBBreastDCIS
EFNB1EPHB1EFNB1_EPHB1EPHBBreastHealthy
EFNB2EPHB1EFNB2_EPHB1EPHBBreastHealthy
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACervixCC
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCervixCC
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCervixCC
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCRCAD
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCAD
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCAD
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCAD
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCADJ
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCRCADJ
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCADJ
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCCRC
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCCRC
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCFAP
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCFAP
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCHealthy
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCHealthy
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCMSI-H
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.590G>Cp.Arg197Thrp.R197TP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.848)TCGA-A8-A09Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PHBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.69_70insTATTCAAAAAGAGCTTCCCAGCCCACTTCCTAGTTGGATGTGCp.Asn24TyrfsTer11p.N24Yfs*11P35232protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.249_250insTTCTCATAGACAGGGAAATAAGCTCAGGTTGGCTAAGGCTTAGAGAGp.Asp84PhefsTer3p.D84Ffs*3P35232protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.349N>Tp.Arg117Cysp.R117CP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.007)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.466G>Ap.Glu156Lysp.E156KP35232protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.314)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.347N>Cp.Glu116Alap.E116AP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.933)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.349C>Tp.Arg117Cysp.R117CP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.007)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs377541756c.626N>Tp.Ala209Valp.A209VP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.327)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175C>Tp.Pro59Serp.P59SP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A8CW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs759272172c.397N>Tp.Arg133Cysp.R133CP35232protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.021)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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