Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FER

Gene summary for FER

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FER

Gene ID

2241

Gene nameFER tyrosine kinase
Gene AliasPPP1R74
Cytomap5q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

P16591


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2241FERCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC2.15e-03-1.29e-010.0264
2241FERCCI_2HumanCervixCC5.72e-035.68e-010.5249
2241FERCCI_3HumanCervixCC6.13e-119.61e-010.516
2241FERHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.33e-10-5.43e-010.0155
2241FERHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.49e-03-4.81e-01-0.1808
2241FERHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.73e-05-5.76e-01-0.1207
2241FERHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.13e-13-3.96e-01-0.1464
2241FERHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.85e-02-2.90e-01-0.1001
2241FERHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.50e-06-4.30e-01-0.059
2241FERHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.27e-10-5.74e-010.096
2241FERHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.93e-03-4.73e-010.0338
2241FERHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.30e-10-4.43e-010.0674
2241FERHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.12e-08-4.37e-010.294
2241FERHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.46e-07-4.47e-010.3859
2241FERHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS4.15e-24-6.43e-010.3005
2241FERA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP9.59e-04-3.63e-010.1278
2241FERA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.76e-21-5.36e-01-0.1294
2241FERA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.08e-06-3.63e-01-0.0228
2241FERA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP3.21e-03-3.78e-01-0.1184
2241FERA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.97e-12-4.61e-010.0324
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206029SkincSCCwound healing152/4864422/187232.66e-064.26e-05152
GO:003812724SkincSCCERBB signaling pathway55/4864121/187232.77e-064.38e-0555
GO:001605524SkincSCCWnt signaling pathway158/4864444/187233.80e-065.70e-05158
GO:000195224SkincSCCregulation of cell-matrix adhesion57/4864128/187234.07e-066.07e-0557
GO:001081027SkincSCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion88/4864221/187234.26e-066.32e-0588
GO:019873824SkincSCCcell-cell signaling by wnt158/4864446/187235.08e-067.38e-05158
GO:190458916SkincSCCregulation of protein import33/486463/187236.88e-069.59e-0533
GO:000701529SkincSCCactin filament organization156/4864442/187237.37e-061.02e-04156
GO:003297029SkincSCCregulation of actin filament-based process142/4864397/187238.50e-061.13e-04142
GO:1902905112SkincSCCpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization83/4864209/187238.87e-061.17e-0483
GO:009758118SkincSCClamellipodium organization42/486490/187231.83e-052.19e-0442
GO:004230615SkincSCCregulation of protein import into nucleus31/486460/187231.86e-052.22e-0431
GO:003158926SkincSCCcell-substrate adhesion130/4864363/187231.87e-052.23e-04130
GO:000717323SkincSCCepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway48/4864108/187232.42e-052.76e-0448
GO:0032271112SkincSCCregulation of protein polymerization89/4864233/187232.57e-052.91e-0489
GO:0110053111SkincSCCregulation of actin filament organization103/4864278/187232.78e-053.12e-04103
GO:003295629SkincSCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization127/4864358/187233.83e-054.13e-04127
GO:0051495110SkincSCCpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization86/4864226/187234.08e-054.34e-0486
GO:000722924SkincSCCintegrin-mediated signaling pathway47/4864107/187234.21e-054.43e-0447
GO:0034614111SkincSCCcellular response to reactive oxygen species63/4864155/187234.50e-054.72e-0463
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa04520110CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa045201ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa045202ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045203ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045204ColorectumMSSAdherens junction42/187593/84656.18e-079.01e-065.52e-0642
hsa045205ColorectumMSSAdherens junction42/187593/84656.18e-079.01e-065.52e-0642
hsa045208ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa045209ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa0452010ColorectumCRCAdherens junction37/109193/84655.72e-116.37e-094.32e-0937
hsa0452011ColorectumCRCAdherens junction37/109193/84655.72e-116.37e-094.32e-0937
hsa0452025EndometriumAEHAdherens junction36/119793/84653.49e-095.98e-084.37e-0836
hsa04520111EndometriumAEHAdherens junction36/119793/84653.49e-095.98e-084.37e-0836
hsa0452026EndometriumEECAdherens junction36/123793/84658.57e-091.48e-071.11e-0736
hsa0452035EndometriumEECAdherens junction36/123793/84658.57e-091.48e-071.11e-0736
hsa0452030EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa04520114EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0452014LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
hsa0452015LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FERSNVMissense_Mutationrs763459582c.556G>Ap.Val186Ilep.V186IP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationc.2126N>Gp.Glu709Glyp.E709GP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationrs533871351c.362N>Cp.Ile121Thrp.I121TP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.046)TCGA-BH-A18V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1598N>Ap.Thr533Lysp.T533KP16591protein_codingtolerated(0.97)benign(0.045)TCGA-BH-A42T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationc.281N>Gp.Ser94Cysp.S94CP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.554)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1484N>Ap.Ser495Tyrp.S495YP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.722)TCGA-EW-A6SA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationc.2207G>Ap.Arg736Lysp.R736KP16591protein_codingtolerated(0.19)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-GM-A2DH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
FERdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1357delNp.Lys453SerfsTer16p.K453Sfs*16P16591protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2332C>Tp.Arg778Trpp.R778WP16591protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.267)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
FERSNVMissense_Mutationc.2207N>Cp.Arg736Thrp.R736TP16591protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASEinhibitor328083505
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASEALISERTIBALISERTIB
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASEinhibitor249565817
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASETAMATINIBR-406
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASECENISERTIBCENISERTIB
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASECYC-116CYC-116
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASELINIFANIBLINIFANIB
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASEENTRECTINIBENTRECTINIB
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASEinhibitorHESPERADINHESPERADIN19035792
2241FERKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, TYROSINE KINASECEDIRANIBCEDIRANIB
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