Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TOB1

Gene summary for TOB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TOB1

Gene ID

10140

Gene nametransducer of ERBB2, 1
Gene AliasAPRO5
Cytomap17q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000288

UniProtAcc

P50616


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10140TOB1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.03e-072.26e-010.1081
10140TOB1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.51e-043.26e-010.2096
10140TOB1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.22e-115.83e-010.1753
10140TOB1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.43e-052.50e-010.1581
10140TOB1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.92e-055.10e-010.0898
10140TOB1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.97e-08-3.04e-010.1524
10140TOB1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.57e-112.49e-010.1517
10140TOB1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.28e-094.17e-010.1551
10140TOB1GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC2.87e-073.91e-010.035
10140TOB1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC5.16e-084.41e-010.0436
10140TOB1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC5.77e-083.59e-010.158
10140TOB1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC7.41e-16-2.80e-010.1534
10140TOB1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.04e-052.37e-010.1552
10140TOB1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.51e-074.55e-010.0391
10140TOB1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC6.27e-03-2.44e-010.21
10140TOB1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.92e-053.23e-010.1355
10140TOB1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.47e-22-1.35e-010.1563
10140TOB1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.13e-072.20e-010.1559
10140TOB1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer3.91e-04-3.04e-01-0.0338
10140TOB1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.98e-02-1.55e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00016492ColorectumMSSosteoblast differentiation64/3467229/187232.91e-043.83e-0364
GO:19001531ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay9/346715/187234.29e-045.23e-039
GO:00603901ColorectumMSSregulation of SMAD protein signal transduction14/346731/187235.98e-046.60e-0314
GO:00002881ColorectumMSSnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay21/346756/187236.51e-047.06e-0321
GO:0017148ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of translation64/3467245/187231.94e-031.67e-0264
GO:0034249ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process70/3467273/187232.07e-031.76e-0270
GO:00071781ColorectumMSStransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway86/3467355/187234.04e-032.95e-0286
GO:00015032ColorectumMSSossification96/3467408/187236.09e-034.07e-0296
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:1903311110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process210/8552288/187233.25e-215.56e-19210
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:0006402110EsophagusESCCmRNA catabolic process170/8552232/187238.70e-188.00e-16170
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:0045727111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of translation107/8552136/187232.79e-151.68e-13107
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:0034250111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process123/8552162/187233.32e-151.93e-13123
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030186BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0301811BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0301821BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa0301831BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa030184BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa030185BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa03018LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030181LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa030188ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301813ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301822ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
hsa0301832ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs752909817c.247N>Tp.Arg83Cysp.R83CP50616protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.332N>Cp.Val111Alap.V111AP50616protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.93)TCGA-AN-A0FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.299N>Ap.Ser100Tyrp.S100YP50616protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.957)TCGA-BH-A18R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.283N>Cp.Asp95Hisp.D95HP50616protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.10N>Cp.Glu4Glnp.E4QP50616protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs777982053c.623A>Gp.Asn208Serp.N208SP50616protein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.026)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
TOB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Tp.Ser147Leup.S147LP50616protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.018)TCGA-EW-A1IX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
TOB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.257_258insCTCCAGTACAGTAATGCCTTTGATGTGTTTGCAGCCTATGGAGGp.Pro87SerfsTer38p.P87Sfs*38P50616protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TOB1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.276_277insAGTGTTp.Ser91_Val92dupp.S91_V92dupP50616protein_codingTCGA-A7-A26H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
TOB1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.330_331insCAGAAAGCCATCTCTTCCTCAATp.Val111GlnfsTer40p.V111Qfs*40P50616protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10140TOB1NASTEROID HORMONE15664454
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