Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDPN

Gene summary for PDPN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDPN

Gene ID

10630

Gene namepodoplanin
Gene AliasAGGRUS
Cytomap1p36.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q86YL7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10630PDPNLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-063.45e-010.0845
10630PDPNP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.40e-216.38e-010.1177
10630PDPNP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.93e-059.30e-010.1323
10630PDPNP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.38e-691.87e+000.1327
10630PDPNP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-073.79e-010.0889
10630PDPNP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.68e-211.38e+000.1131
10630PDPNP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-1003.29e+000.116
10630PDPNP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-292.09e+000.1426
10630PDPNP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.94e-308.49e-010.1122
10630PDPNP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-191.14e+000.1149
10630PDPNP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.78e-03-4.02e-020.1153
10630PDPNP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-091.12e+000.1278
10630PDPNP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-131.92e+000.1662
10630PDPNP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.83e-401.16e+000.1617
10630PDPNP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.67e-441.12e+000.1236
10630PDPNP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.73e-026.86e-010.108
10630PDPNP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-092.27e-010.1276
10630PDPNP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.79e-073.83e-010.1055
10630PDPNP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.45e-095.16e-010.1149
10630PDPNP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.82e-091.10e+000.137
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004578519ProstateTumorpositive regulation of cell adhesion125/3246437/187232.56e-091.08e-07125
GO:001076917ProstateTumorregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation41/324696/187235.10e-092.05e-0741
GO:000726514ProstateTumorRas protein signal transduction101/3246337/187236.29e-092.44e-07101
GO:003444617ProstateTumorsubstrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading44/3246108/187238.25e-093.15e-0744
GO:001081018ProstateTumorregulation of cell-substrate adhesion73/3246221/187239.68e-093.62e-0773
GO:007048218ProstateTumorresponse to oxygen levels102/3246347/187231.62e-085.75e-07102
GO:190002417ProstateTumorregulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading28/324657/187233.51e-081.11e-0628
GO:000315815ProstateTumorendothelium development50/3246136/187234.60e-081.42e-0650
GO:004544614ProstateTumorendothelial cell differentiation45/3246118/187236.08e-081.80e-0645
GO:002241118ProstateTumorcellular component disassembly121/3246443/187238.10e-082.23e-06121
GO:000836015ProstateTumorregulation of cell shape51/3246154/187231.42e-062.56e-0551
GO:000183713ProstateTumorepithelial to mesenchymal transition50/3246157/187236.33e-069.64e-0550
GO:003410918ProstateTumorhomotypic cell-cell adhesion33/324690/187239.06e-061.32e-0433
GO:004431912ProstateTumorwound healing, spreading of cells17/324634/187231.28e-051.78e-0417
GO:009050512ProstateTumorepiboly involved in wound healing17/324634/187231.28e-051.78e-0417
GO:009050412ProstateTumorepiboly17/324635/187232.09e-052.71e-0417
GO:002240717ProstateTumorregulation of cell-cell adhesion112/3246448/187232.20e-052.80e-04112
GO:000201112ProstateTumormorphogenesis of an epithelial sheet23/324657/187233.51e-054.11e-0423
GO:004876213ProstateTumormesenchymal cell differentiation64/3246236/187231.08e-041.03e-0364
GO:190274313ProstateTumorregulation of lamellipodium organization21/324654/187231.42e-041.30e-0321
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDPNdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.640delGp.Val214SerfsTer3p.V214Sfs*3Q86YL7protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationc.16G>Ap.Gly6Argp.G6RQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.07)benign(0.013)TCGA-3L-AA1B-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationrs140760055c.263N>Ap.Gly88Glup.G88EQ86YL7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01K-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationc.353N>Tp.Ala118Valp.A118VQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationrs377220172c.676G>Ap.Val226Ilep.V226IQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AG-4005-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
PDPNdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.113delNp.Pro40HisfsTer16p.P40Hfs*16Q86YL7protein_codingTCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.327N>Tp.Glu109Aspp.E109DQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.114)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationc.517N>Tp.Pro173Serp.P173SQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.086)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationc.582N>Tp.Gln194Hisp.Q194HQ86YL7protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.871)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDPNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434C>Tp.Ala145Valp.A145VQ86YL7protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.097)TCGA-AJ-A3NE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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