Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EREG

Gene summary for EREG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EREG

Gene ID

2069

Gene nameepiregulin
Gene AliasEPR
Cytomap4q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

O14944


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2069EREGHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS9.14e-206.70e-010.3859
2069EREGHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS4.54e-122.76e-010.3005
2069EREGA001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC2.82e-054.32e-010.1899
2069EREGCRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC3.33e-439.81e-010.2564
2069EREGLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-12-8.76e-010.0811
2069EREGLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-15-5.96e-010.0514
2069EREGLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-06-8.76e-010.0667
2069EREGLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.52e-07-7.32e-010.067
2069EREGLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-11-8.76e-010.0662
2069EREGLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN6.87e-06-8.76e-010.0595
2069EREGLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-17-8.68e-010.0596
2069EREGP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-15-7.11e-010.0875
2069EREGP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-26-8.68e-010.1177
2069EREGP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-14-8.24e-010.1323
2069EREGP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-23-8.58e-010.1327
2069EREGP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-06-6.03e-010.0889
2069EREGP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-18-8.69e-010.1131
2069EREGP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-26-8.76e-010.116
2069EREGP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.43e-07-4.10e-010.1426
2069EREGP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-26-8.67e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005067324SkincSCCepithelial cell proliferation144/4864437/187236.07e-044.38e-03144
GO:004205813SkincSCCregulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway32/486473/187236.98e-044.97e-0332
GO:190118414SkincSCCregulation of ERBB signaling pathway34/486479/187237.23e-045.06e-0334
GO:000717612SkincSCCregulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity16/486430/187231.27e-038.19e-0316
GO:006109721SkincSCCregulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity36/486490/187232.48e-031.42e-0236
GO:003367425SkincSCCpositive regulation of kinase activity148/4864467/187233.00e-031.66e-02148
GO:004508812SkincSCCregulation of innate immune response75/4864218/187233.40e-031.84e-0275
GO:004586025SkincSCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity123/4864386/187235.23e-032.64e-02123
GO:004574011SkincSCCpositive regulation of DNA replication18/486440/187237.10e-033.40e-0218
GO:00513026SkincSCCregulation of cell division61/4864177/187237.34e-033.47e-0261
GO:00092994SkincSCCmRNA transcription9/486416/187239.73e-034.31e-029
GO:014001416ThyroidATCmitotic nuclear division171/6293287/187231.13e-191.66e-17171
GO:000734622ThyroidATCregulation of mitotic cell cycle236/6293457/187237.58e-165.92e-14236
GO:004206034ThyroidATCwound healing210/6293422/187233.33e-121.37e-10210
GO:004578719ThyroidATCpositive regulation of cell cycle158/6293313/187234.18e-101.14e-08158
GO:004828512ThyroidATCorganelle fission229/6293488/187234.79e-101.29e-08229
GO:000028011ThyroidATCnuclear division207/6293439/187231.98e-094.80e-08207
GO:004586026ThyroidATCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity185/6293386/187233.00e-097.02e-08185
GO:000708811ThyroidATCregulation of mitotic nuclear division67/6293110/187233.98e-099.08e-0867
GO:0038127111ThyroidATCERBB signaling pathway71/6293121/187231.31e-082.69e-0771
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052102ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040122ColorectumMSSErbB signaling pathway30/187585/84653.73e-031.67e-021.02e-0230
hsa052103ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040123ColorectumMSSErbB signaling pathway30/187585/84653.73e-031.67e-021.02e-0230
hsa040126ColorectumCRCErbB signaling pathway24/109185/84651.23e-041.79e-031.21e-0324
hsa041512ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa040102ColorectumCRCMAPK signaling pathway56/1091302/84652.76e-031.77e-021.20e-0256
hsa040127ColorectumCRCErbB signaling pathway24/109185/84651.23e-041.79e-031.21e-0324
hsa041513ColorectumCRCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway64/1091354/84652.70e-031.77e-021.20e-0264
hsa040103ColorectumCRCMAPK signaling pathway56/1091302/84652.76e-031.77e-021.20e-0256
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0401219EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0521018Oral cavityOSCCColorectal cancer66/370486/84653.99e-104.95e-092.52e-0966
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa0401216Oral cavityOSCCErbB signaling pathway55/370485/84657.46e-052.81e-041.43e-0455
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFBreastDCIS
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFBreastPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFCervixPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumADJ
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumADJ
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumAEH
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumAEH
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumEEC
EREGERBB4EREG_ERBB4EGFEndometriumEEC
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFEndometriumHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCADJ
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCADJ
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCHealthy
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCOSCC
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCOSCC
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFHNSCCPrecancer
EREGEGFR_ERBB2EREG_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCPrecancer
EREGEGFREREG_EGFREGFLiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.356_357insTCTCAp.Ala120LeufsTer4p.A120Lfs*4O14944protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EREGinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.357_358insTTCTGAAATTCGTTATTCCCCAAAp.Val119_Ala120insPheTerAsnSerLeuPheProLysp.V119_A120insF*NSLFPKO14944protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.174_175insTp.Arg59SerfsTer11p.R59Sfs*11O14944protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
EREGinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.175_176insTCTTGAACATGTACTATGTACCAp.Arg59LeufsTer15p.R59Lfs*15O14944protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434G>Ap.Arg145Lysp.R145KO14944protein_codingtolerated(0.68)benign(0)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.403G>Ap.Gly135Serp.G135SO14944protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.318N>Ap.Phe106Leup.F106LO14944protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.019)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.11N>Ap.Gly4Glup.G4EO14944protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.86)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.242N>Ap.Cys81Tyrp.C81YO14944protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
EREGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.24G>Tp.Glu8Aspp.E8DO14944protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMECETUXIMABCETUXIMAB23374602
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPANITUMUMABPANITUMUMAB26867820
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEpanitumumabPANITUMUMAB
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN16543407
2069EREGKINASE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMELY3016859
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