Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DHX36

Gene summary for DHX36

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DHX36

Gene ID

170506

Gene nameDEAH-box helicase 36
Gene AliasDDX36
Cytomap3q25.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q9H2U1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
170506DHX36CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC4.89e-06-9.12e-020.0264
170506DHX36CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.02e-109.69e-010.5249
170506DHX36CCI_3HumanCervixCC4.22e-035.61e-010.516
170506DHX36L1HumanCervixCC3.61e-02-2.59e-010.0802
170506DHX36LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-111.54e+000.082
170506DHX36LZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.07e-023.13e-010.0668
170506DHX36LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-299.90e-010.0811
170506DHX36LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-034.36e-010.0514
170506DHX36LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-139.67e-010.0667
170506DHX36LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-143.61e-010.067
170506DHX36LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-054.13e-010.068
170506DHX36LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.51e-309.52e-010.0596
170506DHX36LZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN4.37e-023.42e-010.0653
170506DHX36LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-151.24e+000.0655
170506DHX36P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-251.28e+000.0875
170506DHX36P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-1072.18e+000.1177
170506DHX36P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-561.60e+000.1323
170506DHX36P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-551.01e+000.1327
170506DHX36P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.12e-791.35e+000.0889
170506DHX36P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.51e-511.26e+000.1131
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0034605111EsophagusESCCcellular response to heat52/855269/187234.87e-076.53e-0652
GO:190435616EsophagusESCCregulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening47/855261/187235.61e-077.40e-0647
GO:005077916EsophagusESCCRNA destabilization63/855288/187237.23e-079.40e-0663
GO:003112412EsophagusESCCmRNA 3'-end processing47/855262/187231.29e-061.58e-0547
GO:00063673EsophagusESCCtranscription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter56/855277/187231.30e-061.59e-0556
GO:003144013EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA 3'-end processing25/855228/187231.77e-062.10e-0525
GO:000635211EsophagusESCCDNA-templated transcription, initiation86/8552130/187231.88e-062.19e-0586
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:007124316EsophagusESCCcellular response to arsenic-containing substance19/855220/187233.83e-064.14e-0519
GO:002260420EsophagusESCCregulation of cell morphogenesis180/8552309/187235.19e-065.45e-05180
GO:003239214EsophagusESCCDNA geometric change62/855290/187237.02e-067.04e-0562
GO:003134616EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization201/8552353/187231.19e-051.11e-04201
GO:003250813EsophagusESCCDNA duplex unwinding58/855284/187231.23e-051.14e-0458
GO:00311233EsophagusESCCRNA 3'-end processing76/8552116/187231.25e-051.15e-0476
GO:001072010EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell development172/8552298/187231.74e-051.55e-04172
GO:003220014EsophagusESCCtelomere organization99/8552159/187231.77e-051.57e-0499
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:003248112EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of type I interferon production42/855258/187233.27e-052.70e-0442
GO:00488638EsophagusESCCstem cell differentiation122/8552206/187235.95e-054.59e-04122
GO:005076710EsophagusESCCregulation of neurogenesis203/8552364/187236.10e-054.68e-04203
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa03018LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030181LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301841Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301851Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301861Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa0301871Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa030188ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301813ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301822ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
hsa0301832ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2971N>Ap.Glu991Lysp.E991KQ9H2U1protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.013)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationc.319N>Ap.Asp107Asnp.D107NQ9H2U1protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationrs151135113c.1070N>Ap.Arg357Glnp.R357QQ9H2U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2400G>Cp.Gln800Hisp.Q800HQ9H2U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-B6-A402-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.140N>Ap.Arg47Glnp.R47QQ9H2U1protein_codingtolerated(0.59)possibly_damaging(0.885)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.875N>Tp.Tyr292Phep.Y292FQ9H2U1protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DHX36insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1464_1465insTAATTATTTATTTATTAATTTATTTTTGAAACp.Gly489Terp.G489*Q9H2U1protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificExemestaneSD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.418N>Tp.Leu140Phep.L140FQ9H2U1protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationrs747063807c.1949N>Ap.Gly650Glup.G650EQ9H2U1protein_codingtolerated(0.71)benign(0.007)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DHX36SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1003G>Ap.Glu335Lysp.E335KQ9H2U1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-VS-A8QM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
170506DHX36NAMANOALIDEMANOALIDE22394195
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