Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCT4

Gene summary for CCT4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCT4

Gene ID

10575

Gene namechaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4
Gene AliasCCT-DELTA
Cytomap2p15
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P50991


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10575CCT4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.23e-063.82e-010.21
10575CCT4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.21e-05-2.90e-010.1081
10575CCT4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.28e-05-2.48e-010.2022
10575CCT4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.73e-20-4.32e-010.1524
10575CCT4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.01e-17-2.80e-010.1517
10575CCT4GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC5.16e-05-2.45e-010.1551
10575CCT4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.16e-09-3.30e-010.1577
10575CCT4GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.26e-08-4.19e-010.1545
10575CCT4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.51e-07-3.41e-010.1569
10575CCT4GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.82e-12-4.46e-010.0483
10575CCT4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.72e-42-4.65e-010.1534
10575CCT4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.04e-18-1.80e-010.1552
10575CCT4GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.25e-02-2.74e-010.0391
10575CCT4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC7.00e-47-5.75e-010.1563
10575CCT4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.00e-03-3.57e-010.1575
10575CCT4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC5.42e-20-2.87e-010.1559
10575CCT4brca1HumanBreastPrecancer8.78e-052.84e-01-0.0338
10575CCT4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS4.50e-07-1.42e-010.2021
10575CCT4NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS8.42e-04-5.43e-010.1554
10575CCT4NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.18e-02-1.32e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007020313EndometriumEECregulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere8/216811/187233.81e-061.01e-048
GO:190486913EndometriumEECregulation of protein localization to Cajal body8/216811/187233.81e-061.01e-048
GO:190487113EndometriumEECpositive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body8/216811/187233.81e-061.01e-048
GO:199017313EndometriumEECprotein localization to nucleoplasm9/216814/187234.27e-061.10e-049
GO:003450413EndometriumEECprotein localization to nucleus60/2168290/187235.09e-061.26e-0460
GO:000700414EndometriumEECtelomere maintenance via telomerase22/216869/187235.88e-061.42e-0422
GO:200027814EndometriumEECregulation of DNA biosynthetic process29/2168106/187236.68e-061.58e-0429
GO:190340513EndometriumEECprotein localization to nuclear body8/216812/187231.03e-052.22e-048
GO:190481613EndometriumEECpositive regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region8/216812/187231.03e-052.22e-048
GO:190486713EndometriumEECprotein localization to Cajal body8/216812/187231.03e-052.22e-048
GO:190018213EndometriumEECpositive regulation of protein localization to nucleus25/216887/187231.12e-052.34e-0425
GO:000627813EndometriumEECRNA-dependent DNA biosynthetic process22/216875/187232.59e-054.56e-0422
GO:001083314EndometriumEECtelomere maintenance via telomere lengthening23/216881/187233.05e-055.29e-0423
GO:190435814EndometriumEECpositive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening14/216837/187233.41e-055.78e-0414
GO:003220613EndometriumEECpositive regulation of telomere maintenance17/216852/187234.62e-057.45e-0417
GO:190481412EndometriumEECregulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region8/216814/187235.02e-058.06e-048
GO:003221213EndometriumEECpositive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase13/216834/187235.71e-058.96e-0413
GO:003221013EndometriumEECregulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase17/216853/187236.07e-059.21e-0417
GO:190018013EndometriumEECregulation of protein localization to nucleus32/2168136/187236.37e-059.48e-0432
GO:007189713EndometriumEECDNA biosynthetic process39/2168180/187237.68e-051.11e-0339
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs780164717c.1487N>Ap.Arg496Glnp.R496QP50991protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-D8-A1J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.898A>Tp.Ile300Leup.I300LP50991protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.034)TCGA-E2-A576-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
CCT4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1072_1073insTAGAGAAAAGCTCATCACCCAGGCp.Ser358delinsLeuGluLysSerSerSerProArgProp.S358delinsLEKSSSPRPP50991protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.595A>Gp.Thr199Alap.T199AP50991protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.021)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1223C>Tp.Ala408Valp.A408VP50991protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs140356041c.967N>Gp.Met323Valp.M323VP50991protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.338)TCGA-AA-A02R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.881N>Ap.Gly294Glup.G294EP50991protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CM-5341-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationrs769218948c.1159N>Gp.Thr387Alap.T387AP50991protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.071)TCGA-AG-4001-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCT4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1512G>Tp.Leu504Phep.L504FP50991protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.025)TCGA-AG-4022-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
CCT4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1386_1387insAATTAATCAATATTTp.Pro462_Ser463insAsnTerSerIlePhep.P462_S463insN*SIFP50991protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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