Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARHGEF2

Gene summary for ARHGEF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARHGEF2

Gene ID

9181

Gene nameRho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2
Gene AliasGEF
Cytomap1q22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

Q92974


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9181ARHGEF2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.06e-094.46e-010.0667
9181ARHGEF2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-035.31e-020.0596
9181ARHGEF2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-276.32e-010.1177
9181ARHGEF2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-072.35e-010.1323
9181ARHGEF2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.90e-071.38e-010.1327
9181ARHGEF2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.50e-091.25e-010.0889
9181ARHGEF2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-081.84e-010.1131
9181ARHGEF2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.96e-193.10e-010.116
9181ARHGEF2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.03e-085.21e-010.1426
9181ARHGEF2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.61e-171.66e-010.1122
9181ARHGEF2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-091.88e-010.1149
9181ARHGEF2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-122.88e-010.1153
9181ARHGEF2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.98e-034.43e-010.1662
9181ARHGEF2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.10e-091.03e-010.1124
9181ARHGEF2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.04e-151.53e-010.1617
9181ARHGEF2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-079.84e-020.1236
9181ARHGEF2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-072.08e-010.108
9181ARHGEF2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-113.11e-010.1287
9181ARHGEF2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.21e-041.04e-010.1276
9181ARHGEF2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.21e-062.12e-010.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009719335ThyroidATCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway171/6293288/187231.86e-192.67e-17171
GO:1902903210ThyroidATCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization210/6293383/187236.20e-187.54e-16210
GO:006219734ThyroidATCcellular response to chemical stress188/6293337/187233.16e-173.07e-15188
GO:0007015210ThyroidATCactin filament organization227/6293442/187235.96e-153.85e-13227
GO:200124233ThyroidATCregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway103/6293164/187231.67e-149.77e-13103
GO:2001234210ThyroidATCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway129/6293224/187231.26e-136.46e-12129
GO:0097191210ThyroidATCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway125/6293219/187237.19e-133.16e-11125
GO:001063926ThyroidATCnegative regulation of organelle organization179/6293348/187233.74e-121.50e-10179
GO:000726524ThyroidATCRas protein signal transduction172/6293337/187232.25e-117.96e-10172
GO:007121427ThyroidATCcellular response to abiotic stimulus169/6293331/187233.24e-111.08e-09169
GO:010400427ThyroidATCcellular response to environmental stimulus169/6293331/187233.24e-111.08e-09169
GO:2001236210ThyroidATCregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway89/6293151/187231.43e-104.40e-0989
GO:003298422ThyroidATCprotein-containing complex disassembly121/6293224/187232.25e-106.59e-09121
GO:200124333ThyroidATCnegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway63/629398/187234.97e-101.33e-0863
GO:007050723ThyroidATCregulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization85/6293148/187232.17e-095.21e-0885
GO:190165325ThyroidATCcellular response to peptide173/6293359/187235.87e-091.28e-07173
GO:0008625111ThyroidATCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors50/629382/187233.47e-075.13e-0650
GO:005105618ThyroidATCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction141/6293302/187231.43e-061.77e-05141
GO:000726619ThyroidATCRho protein signal transduction73/6293137/187231.58e-061.93e-0573
GO:004657818ThyroidATCregulation of Ras protein signal transduction94/6293189/187233.12e-063.55e-0594
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa04530211EsophagusESCCTight junction105/4205169/84656.73e-042.23e-031.14e-03105
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa04530310EsophagusESCCTight junction105/4205169/84656.73e-042.23e-031.14e-03105
hsa0513042LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0453042LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
hsa0513142LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa0541842LiverHCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis89/4020139/84655.58e-052.88e-041.60e-0489
hsa0513052LiverHCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection129/4020197/84652.02e-072.50e-061.39e-06129
hsa0453052LiverHCCTight junction110/4020169/84652.45e-062.28e-051.27e-05110
hsa0513152LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa0541852LiverHCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis89/4020139/84655.58e-052.88e-041.60e-0489
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs749849556c.1979G>Ap.Arg660Hisp.R660HQ92974protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.641)TCGA-A1-A0SK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2314N>Ap.Glu772Lysp.E772KQ92974protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.204)TCGA-A2-A0SX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs768385602c.1948N>Tp.Arg650Cysp.R650CQ92974protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-A2-A0YD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1366N>Tp.Pro456Serp.P456SQ92974protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.201)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760566971c.2665N>Ap.Ala889Thrp.A889TQ92974protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.413)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2162N>Gp.Ser721Cysp.S721CQ92974protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.788)TCGA-B6-A1KF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781587819c.1234N>Tp.Arg412Cysp.R412CQ92974protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.436)TCGA-B6-A402-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2786A>Gp.Glu929Glyp.E929GQ92974protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.051)TCGA-BH-A1F5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARHGEF2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.2080_2081insTGGATACCTTGCTTACTTTGTp.Asn694delinsMetAspThrLeuLeuThrLeuTyrp.N694delinsMDTLLTLYQ92974protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ARHGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.961N>Gp.Leu321Valp.L321VQ92974protein_codingtolerated(0.78)benign(0.194)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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