Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: EN1

Gene summary for EN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

EN1

Gene ID

2019

Gene nameengrailed homeobox 1
Gene AliasENDOVESLB
Cytomap2q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q05925


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2019EN1P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.04e-052.75e-010.0292
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004346716Oral cavityOSCCregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy71/7305130/187232.15e-041.41e-0371
GO:001097510Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neuron projection development210/7305445/187232.35e-041.52e-03210
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:003428420Oral cavityOSCCresponse to monosaccharide114/7305225/187232.37e-041.54e-03114
GO:000913519Oral cavityOSCCpurine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process58/7305103/187232.73e-041.73e-0358
GO:000917919Oral cavityOSCCpurine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process58/7305103/187232.73e-041.73e-0358
GO:006007010Oral cavityOSCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway148/7305303/187232.89e-041.82e-03148
GO:000616517Oral cavityOSCCnucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation56/730599/187232.95e-041.85e-0356
GO:000616320Oral cavityOSCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process188/7305396/187233.31e-042.04e-03188
GO:00182123Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification180/7305378/187233.63e-042.22e-03180
GO:190303418Oral cavityOSCCregulation of response to wounding87/7305167/187233.91e-042.38e-0387
GO:00466974Oral cavityOSCCdecidualization19/730526/187234.46e-042.70e-0319
GO:00062842Oral cavityOSCCbase-excision repair28/730543/187234.71e-042.79e-0328
GO:005197215Oral cavityOSCCregulation of telomerase activity30/730547/187234.96e-042.92e-0330
GO:004603117Oral cavityOSCCADP metabolic process51/730590/187235.08e-042.97e-0351
GO:00420598Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway20/730528/187235.13e-042.99e-0320
GO:005110120Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA binding64/7305118/187235.53e-043.21e-0364
GO:00075657Oral cavityOSCCfemale pregnancy98/7305193/187235.66e-043.27e-0398
GO:00435895Oral cavityOSCCskin morphogenesis10/730511/187235.78e-043.30e-0310
GO:005067810Oral cavityOSCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation180/7305381/187235.88e-043.35e-03180
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
EN1SPIOral cavityOSCCRP11-15I11.3,RASA4,GPNMB, etc.4.35e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
EN1PERISkinAKMYLK,NRBP1,TMEM74B, etc.1.37e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1125N>Tp.Gln375Hisp.Q375HQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AR-A0TY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelPD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1106N>Tp.Ala369Valp.A369VQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-D8-A1X5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
EN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.699delNp.Ser234AlafsTer61p.S234Afs*61Q05925protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.932C>Tp.Thr311Metp.T311MQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1063N>Tp.Arg355Cysp.R355CQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1064N>Ap.Arg355Hisp.R355HQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.416N>Ap.Gly139Glup.G139EQ05925protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.559)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.872N>Tp.Thr291Ilep.T291IQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.076)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Gp.Phe115Cysp.F115CQ05925protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.75)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
EN1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.317delNp.Phe106SerfsTer6p.F106Sfs*6Q05925protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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