Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHB

Gene summary for PHB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHB

Gene ID

5245

Gene nameprohibitin
Gene AliasHEL-215
Cytomap17q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

A8K401


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5245PHBAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH3.58e-06-2.62e-01-0.3059
5245PHBAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.17e-09-3.31e-01-0.2525
5245PHBAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.07e-03-1.41e-01-0.2576
5245PHBAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH5.01e-06-3.02e-01-0.2657
5245PHBAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH4.44e-05-2.44e-01-0.2953
5245PHBEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC3.25e-15-3.62e-01-0.2682
5245PHBEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC5.27e-07-3.06e-01-0.2607
5245PHBEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.32e-43-4.10e-01-0.2525
5245PHBEEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC3.05e-02-1.64e-02-0.2571
5245PHBEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC2.14e-03-1.68e-01-0.249
5245PHBGSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC3.54e-06-2.81e-01-0.0913
5245PHBGSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC2.24e-04-2.59e-01-0.0897
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.52e-25-2.58e-01-0.1869
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.79e-27-1.94e-01-0.1875
5245PHBGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC2.18e-27-1.42e-01-0.1883
5245PHBGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC5.02e-27-2.11e-01-0.1934
5245PHBGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.71e-44-1.24e-01-0.1917
5245PHBGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.06e-36-1.44e-01-0.1916
5245PHBGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC3.76e-03-2.20e-02-0.1269
5245PHBLZE2DHumanEsophagusHGIN1.73e-021.75e-010.0642
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1902600111ThyroidPTCproton transmembrane transport72/5968157/187231.64e-041.26e-0372
GO:00313459ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of cell projection organization83/5968186/187231.72e-041.32e-0383
GO:00519608ThyroidPTCregulation of nervous system development177/5968443/187231.72e-041.32e-03177
GO:003195811ThyroidPTCcorticosteroid receptor signaling pathway12/596815/187231.75e-041.33e-0312
GO:19028067ThyroidPTCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition76/5968168/187231.87e-041.41e-0376
GO:00395297ThyroidPTCRIG-I signaling pathway18/596827/187232.15e-041.59e-0318
GO:00510586ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction31/596856/187232.32e-041.68e-0331
GO:00022215ThyroidPTCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway77/5968172/187232.56e-041.84e-0377
GO:00109778ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of neuron projection development63/5968137/187233.70e-042.50e-0363
GO:004592614ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of growth105/5968249/187233.76e-042.54e-03105
GO:004292112ThyroidPTCglucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway11/596814/187234.45e-042.95e-0311
GO:190188817ThyroidPTCregulation of cell junction assembly88/5968204/187234.50e-042.97e-0388
GO:0030521111ThyroidPTCandrogen receptor signaling pathway25/596844/187235.43e-043.48e-0325
GO:00465805ThyroidPTCnegative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction27/596849/187236.38e-044.02e-0327
GO:007145619ThyroidPTCcellular response to hypoxia67/5968151/187238.31e-045.13e-0367
GO:00985869ThyroidPTCcellular response to virus41/596884/187238.84e-045.40e-0341
GO:005109115ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity107/5968260/187239.44e-045.70e-03107
GO:00190484ThyroidPTCmodulation by virus of host process9/596811/187239.49e-045.70e-039
GO:1903078110ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane32/596862/187239.64e-045.77e-0332
GO:00482855ThyroidPTCorganelle fission188/5968488/187239.64e-045.77e-03188
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
EFNB2EPHB1EFNB2_EPHB1EPHBBreastDCIS
EFNB1EPHB1EFNB1_EPHB1EPHBBreastHealthy
EFNB2EPHB1EFNB2_EPHB1EPHBBreastHealthy
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACervixCC
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCervixCC
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCervixCC
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCRCAD
EFNB1EPHB4EFNB1_EPHB4EPHBCRCAD
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCAD
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCAD
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCADJ
EFNB1EPHB2EFNB1_EPHB2EPHBCRCADJ
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCADJ
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCCRC
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCCRC
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCFAP
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCFAP
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCHealthy
EFNB2EPHB2EFNB2_EPHB2EPHBCRCHealthy
EFNA5EPHB2EFNA5_EPHB2EPHACRCMSI-H
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.590G>Cp.Arg197Thrp.R197TP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.848)TCGA-A8-A09Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PHBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.69_70insTATTCAAAAAGAGCTTCCCAGCCCACTTCCTAGTTGGATGTGCp.Asn24TyrfsTer11p.N24Yfs*11P35232protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.249_250insTTCTCATAGACAGGGAAATAAGCTCAGGTTGGCTAAGGCTTAGAGAGp.Asp84PhefsTer3p.D84Ffs*3P35232protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.349N>Tp.Arg117Cysp.R117CP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.007)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.466G>Ap.Glu156Lysp.E156KP35232protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.314)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.347N>Cp.Glu116Alap.E116AP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.933)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.349C>Tp.Arg117Cysp.R117CP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.007)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs377541756c.626N>Tp.Ala209Valp.A209VP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.327)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175C>Tp.Pro59Serp.P59SP35232protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A8CW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs759272172c.397N>Tp.Arg133Cysp.R133CP35232protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.021)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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