Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TMEM59

Gene summary for TMEM59

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TMEM59

Gene ID

9528

Gene nametransmembrane protein 59
Gene AliasC1orf8
Cytomap1p32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

D3DQ48


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9528TMEM59GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer2.06e-02-6.36e-010.0305
9528TMEM59GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.17e-184.60e-01-0.0288
9528TMEM59GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.01e-032.86e-010.21
9528TMEM59GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.94e-05-1.45e-010.1581
9528TMEM59GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.12e-11-3.60e-010.2022
9528TMEM59GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.64e-20-4.56e-010.1524
9528TMEM59GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.24e-24-7.56e-020.1517
9528TMEM59GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.23e-03-2.35e-010.1577
9528TMEM59GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.13e-022.69e-010.0436
9528TMEM59GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.71e-022.59e-010.1564
9528TMEM59GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.58e-51-4.41e-010.1534
9528TMEM59GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.00e-119.33e-020.1552
9528TMEM59GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.76e-03-1.55e-010.21
9528TMEM59GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.39e-61-5.19e-010.1563
9528TMEM59GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC8.30e-12-5.78e-010.1575
9528TMEM59GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.55e-22-2.61e-010.1559
9528TMEM59M2HumanBreastIDC6.84e-07-5.59e-010.21
9528TMEM59NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.69e-21-2.14e-010.2021
9528TMEM59NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS3.32e-05-1.77e-010.1554
9528TMEM59NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS7.78e-033.68e-020.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19043765EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery18/855226/187231.32e-024.31e-0218
GO:000989612LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of catabolic process215/4634492/187231.13e-203.56e-18215
GO:003133112LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process190/4634427/187231.94e-194.18e-17190
GO:001050611LiverCirrhoticregulation of autophagy132/4634317/187232.17e-111.33e-09132
GO:199077811LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to cell periphery135/4634333/187231.18e-106.21e-09135
GO:007265911LiverCirrhoticprotein localization to plasma membrane119/4634284/187231.30e-106.80e-09119
GO:00516046LiverCirrhoticprotein maturation121/4634294/187233.54e-101.68e-08121
GO:004586112LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of proteolysis136/4634351/187233.46e-091.42e-07136
GO:19054755LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein localization to membrane76/4634175/187234.55e-081.45e-0676
GO:190437511LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein localization to cell periphery57/4634125/187232.97e-077.18e-0657
GO:190307611LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane47/4634104/187234.29e-067.15e-0547
GO:00164853LiverCirrhoticprotein processing85/4634225/187239.01e-061.32e-0485
GO:001050811LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of autophagy51/4634124/187234.25e-055.03e-0451
GO:19038285LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of cellular protein localization48/4634117/187237.59e-058.41e-0448
GO:19030775LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane14/463424/187234.64e-043.75e-0314
GO:19054763LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of protein localization to membrane17/463432/187235.24e-044.14e-0317
GO:19043764LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery14/463426/187231.37e-039.14e-0314
GO:1903317LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein maturation28/463467/187231.60e-031.04e-0228
GO:0070613LiverCirrhoticregulation of protein processing26/463465/187234.73e-032.48e-0226
GO:0010955LiverCirrhoticnegative regulation of protein processing14/463429/187235.09e-032.62e-0214
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.545C>Ap.Ser182Tyrp.S182YQ9BXS4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.832)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.910N>Ap.Glu304Lysp.E304KQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.026)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.943A>Cp.Lys315Glnp.K315QQ9BXS4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272N>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.874C>Tp.Pro292Serp.P292SQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.863)TCGA-CM-6674-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272N>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.664C>Ap.Leu222Ilep.L222IQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272G>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.477N>Tp.Gln159Hisp.Q159HQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.005)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.655N>Gp.Arg219Glyp.R219GQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.007)TCGA-AP-A054-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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