Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LSM4

Gene summary for LSM4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LSM4

Gene ID

25804

Gene nameLSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated
Gene AliasGRP
Cytomap19p13.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

U3KQK1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25804LSM4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.01e-134.35e-010.21
25804LSM4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC8.82e-064.10e-01-0.0288
25804LSM4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.51e-255.85e-010.21
25804LSM4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.01e-093.60e-010.1081
25804LSM4GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.25e-215.88e-010.2057
25804LSM4GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC4.85e-051.49e-010.0988
25804LSM4GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC3.82e-034.48e-010.1064
25804LSM4GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.34e-145.48e-010.2096
25804LSM4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.17e-225.85e-010.1581
25804LSM4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.20e-163.38e-010.1524
25804LSM4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.64e-123.92e-020.1517
25804LSM4GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC8.80e-052.79e-010.1551
25804LSM4GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.96e-032.22e-010.1545
25804LSM4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.12e-205.22e-010.1636
25804LSM4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC6.05e-276.33e-010.1564
25804LSM4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC6.28e-114.50e-010.1569
25804LSM4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.91e-215.83e-010.158
25804LSM4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.46e-20-2.36e-010.1534
25804LSM4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.62e-071.08e-010.1552
25804LSM4GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.91e-226.65e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190136111LiverCirrhoticorganic cyclic compound catabolic process213/4634495/187231.58e-193.67e-17213
GO:001943911LiverCirrhoticaromatic compound catabolic process202/4634467/187236.93e-191.28e-16202
GO:004427011LiverCirrhoticcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process195/4634451/187232.99e-184.94e-16195
GO:004670011LiverCirrhoticheterocycle catabolic process192/4634445/187237.17e-181.12e-15192
GO:007182612LiverCirrhoticribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization115/4634227/187232.67e-173.63e-15115
GO:002261812LiverCirrhoticribonucleoprotein complex assembly112/4634220/187234.35e-175.81e-15112
GO:003465511LiverCirrhoticnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process171/4634407/187239.07e-159.33e-13171
GO:000640111LiverCirrhoticRNA catabolic process126/4634278/187234.64e-144.10e-12126
GO:000640211LiverCirrhoticmRNA catabolic process109/4634232/187231.30e-131.09e-11109
GO:000095611LiverCirrhoticnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process58/4634112/187236.55e-103.06e-0858
GO:00339624LiverCirrhoticP-body assembly12/463421/187231.53e-039.98e-0312
GO:002261322LiverHCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis355/7958463/187237.76e-524.92e-48355
GO:000838022LiverHCCRNA splicing313/7958434/187231.36e-361.73e-33313
GO:004427021LiverHCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process303/7958451/187239.76e-273.64e-24303
GO:004670021LiverHCCheterocycle catabolic process299/7958445/187232.07e-267.29e-24299
GO:190136121LiverHCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process325/7958495/187236.52e-262.18e-23325
GO:001943921LiverHCCaromatic compound catabolic process309/7958467/187231.56e-254.94e-23309
GO:000037522LiverHCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions228/7958324/187231.47e-244.06e-22228
GO:000640121LiverHCCRNA catabolic process201/7958278/187233.88e-241.02e-21201
GO:003465521LiverHCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process273/7958407/187234.84e-241.23e-21273
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030408BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa030186BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0304013BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0301811BreastPrecancerRNA degradation14/68479/84653.97e-032.37e-021.81e-0214
hsa0304023BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0301821BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa0304033BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0301831BreastIDCRNA degradation16/86779/84655.65e-033.13e-022.34e-0216
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa030184BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa030185BreastDCISRNA degradation16/84679/84654.45e-032.46e-021.82e-0216
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030404ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030405ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.137C>Tp.Thr46Metp.T46MQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-AR-A0TS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationrs764476513c.172G>Ap.Glu58Lysp.E58KQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.545)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.169C>Tp.Pro57Serp.P57SQ9Y4Z0protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.055)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationrs781537682c.164G>Ap.Arg55Glnp.R55QQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.183)TCGA-AJ-A8CT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationrs780420380c.217N>Ap.Asp73Asnp.D73NQ9Y4Z0protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.151)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Ap.Ala107Thrp.A107TQ9Y4Z0protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.001)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.208C>Tp.Arg70Cysp.R70CQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.502)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253G>Cp.Ala85Prop.A85PQ9Y4Z0protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.43)TCGA-DI-A1NO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.8N>Tp.Pro3Leup.P3LQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-18-3409-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LSM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.159N>Gp.Phe53Leup.F53LQ9Y4Z0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-34-5929-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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