Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FURIN

Gene summary for FURIN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FURIN

Gene ID

5045

Gene namefurin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme
Gene AliasFUR
Cytomap15q26.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001701

UniProtAcc

A0A024RC70


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5045FURINHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.63e-114.52e-01-0.1808
5045FURINHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.54e-052.90e-01-0.0811
5045FURINHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.61e-031.81e-01-0.1088
5045FURINHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.33e-072.60e-01-0.1954
5045FURINHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.46e-057.34e-01-0.2602
5045FURINHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.89e-033.85e-01-0.2196
5045FURINHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.31e-032.38e-01-0.1207
5045FURINHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.44e-113.32e-01-0.1464
5045FURINHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.39e-031.45e-01-0.1001
5045FURINHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.44e-082.81e-01-0.059
5045FURINHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.33e-022.71e-01-0.1706
5045FURINHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-029.36e-020.0674
5045FURINHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS7.33e-031.63e-010.281
5045FURINHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS7.70e-111.63e-010.3859
5045FURINHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.11e-041.78e-010.3005
5045FURINLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-053.65e-010.0667
5045FURINP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-069.29e-030.1177
5045FURINP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-03-3.37e-020.1323
5045FURINP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-105.34e-020.1327
5045FURINP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.60e-151.59e-010.0889
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004244511LiverCirrhotichormone metabolic process73/4634218/187232.22e-031.36e-0273
GO:00323711LiverCirrhoticregulation of sterol transport31/463478/187232.43e-031.46e-0231
GO:00323741LiverCirrhoticregulation of cholesterol transport31/463478/187232.43e-031.46e-0231
GO:19059521LiverCirrhoticregulation of lipid localization62/4634181/187232.53e-031.51e-0262
GO:000717811LiverCirrhotictransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway111/4634355/187232.98e-031.70e-02111
GO:00510041LiverCirrhoticregulation of lipoprotein lipase activity11/463420/187233.61e-031.99e-0211
GO:0001825LiverCirrhoticblastocyst formation17/463438/187235.62e-032.84e-0217
GO:00323681LiverCirrhoticregulation of lipid transport51/4634149/187235.85e-032.93e-0251
GO:2000644LiverCirrhoticregulation of receptor catabolic process7/463411/187237.11e-033.41e-027
GO:0060191LiverCirrhoticregulation of lipase activity33/463491/187239.39e-034.29e-0233
GO:000989622LiverHCCpositive regulation of catabolic process335/7958492/187233.83e-311.87e-28335
GO:003133122LiverHCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process295/7958427/187233.20e-291.45e-26295
GO:001603222LiverHCCviral process286/7958415/187234.41e-281.86e-25286
GO:004217622LiverHCCregulation of protein catabolic process267/7958391/187232.45e-257.38e-23267
GO:190336222LiverHCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process182/7958255/187235.91e-218.52e-19182
GO:002241112LiverHCCcellular component disassembly282/7958443/187231.02e-191.38e-17282
GO:004573222LiverHCCpositive regulation of protein catabolic process163/7958231/187234.00e-184.69e-16163
GO:001905822LiverHCCviral life cycle209/7958317/187232.05e-172.09e-15209
GO:001908021LiverHCCviral gene expression77/795894/187234.33e-153.12e-1377
GO:004586222LiverHCCpositive regulation of proteolysis232/7958372/187235.66e-153.98e-13232
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03250ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032501ColorectumMSSViral life cycle - HIV-123/187563/84656.55e-032.64e-021.62e-0223
hsa032509EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0325014EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa032502LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0325011LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa032508Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325013Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0325022Oral cavityLPViral life cycle - HIV-132/241863/84651.55e-049.08e-045.86e-0432
hsa0325031Oral cavityLPViral life cycle - HIV-132/241863/84651.55e-049.08e-045.86e-0432
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167N>Tp.Ala723Serp.A723SP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.247)TCGA-A2-A04R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1492C>Ap.Arg498Serp.R498SP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A1FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationc.356N>Ap.Pro119Hisp.P119HP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.572)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1956N>Cp.Gln652Hisp.Q652HP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.005)TCGA-B6-A40B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationc.1874N>Tp.Thr625Metp.T625MP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.02)TCGA-BH-A0BP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245C>Ap.Pro82Glnp.P82QP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.027)TCGA-OL-A6VR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.547dupCp.Gln183ProfsTer9p.Q183Pfs*9P09958protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.158N>Ap.Gly53Glup.G53EP09958protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.958N>Ap.Ala320Thrp.A320TP09958protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.05)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FURINSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167N>Ap.Ala723Thrp.A723TP09958protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.089)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166802
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, E
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103178
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, B
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166868
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUS9266828, C
5045FURINENZYME, PROTEASE, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166858
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