Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FGA

Gene summary for FGA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FGA

Gene ID

2243

Gene namefibrinogen alpha chain
Gene AliasFib2
Cytomap4q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P02671


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2243FGANAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.94e-078.24e-01-0.04
2243FGAS41HumanLiverCirrhotic1.88e-067.12e-01-0.0343
2243FGAS43HumanLiverCirrhotic6.34e-401.12e+00-0.0187
2243FGAS44HumanLiverHCC3.17e-081.14e+00-0.0083
2243FGAHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.24e-621.94e-010.0246
2243FGAHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.02e-25-8.38e-010.0107
2243FGAcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic4.26e-222.99e-020.0202
2243FGAcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic2.01e-222.88e-010.0201
2243FGAcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic5.14e-06-2.85e-010.0215
2243FGAp6HumanLiverCyst2.30e-02-8.55e-01-0.0218
2243FGAHCC1HumanLiverHCC4.79e-346.99e+000.5336
2243FGAHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.26e-378.23e+000.5341
2243FGAPt13.aHumanLiverHCC3.56e-416.22e-010.021
2243FGAPt13.bHumanLiverHCC1.35e-855.86e-010.0251
2243FGAPt13.cHumanLiverHCC2.13e-461.06e+000.0076
2243FGAPt14.aHumanLiverHCC2.68e-116.82e-010.0169
2243FGAPt14.bHumanLiverHCC4.09e-195.67e-010.018
2243FGAPt14.cHumanLiverHCC3.89e-024.04e-010.0054
2243FGAPt14.dHumanLiverHCC1.11e-216.00e-010.0143
2243FGAS027HumanLiverHCC7.69e-204.19e+000.2446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005122222LiverHCCpositive regulation of protein transport194/7958303/187232.41e-141.56e-12194
GO:000690021LiverHCCvesicle budding from membrane53/795861/187237.38e-133.80e-1153
GO:009719122LiverHCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway143/7958219/187236.99e-122.97e-10143
GO:200123412LiverHCCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway145/7958224/187231.33e-115.36e-10145
GO:005125822LiverHCCprotein polymerization182/7958297/187234.17e-111.58e-09182
GO:002260422LiverHCCregulation of cell morphogenesis188/7958309/187234.84e-111.82e-09188
GO:005165621LiverHCCestablishment of organelle localization226/7958390/187234.15e-101.34e-08226
GO:200123621LiverHCCregulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway98/7958151/187232.17e-085.08e-0798
GO:005165021LiverHCCestablishment of vesicle localization103/7958161/187232.94e-086.69e-07103
GO:005160412LiverHCCprotein maturation171/7958294/187233.80e-088.30e-07171
GO:001003822LiverHCCresponse to metal ion208/7958373/187231.35e-072.56e-06208
GO:00481991LiverHCCvesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi20/795821/187234.57e-077.50e-0620
GO:001076922LiverHCCregulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation65/795896/187235.17e-078.37e-0665
GO:000726521LiverHCCRas protein signal transduction187/7958337/187238.89e-071.35e-05187
GO:005164821LiverHCCvesicle localization107/7958177/187231.05e-061.57e-05107
GO:190002422LiverHCCregulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading42/795857/187231.75e-062.45e-0542
GO:000862511LiverHCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors55/795882/187235.97e-067.35e-0555
GO:000690311LiverHCCvesicle targeting34/795845/187236.75e-068.08e-0534
GO:00301932LiverHCCregulation of blood coagulation46/795866/187237.12e-068.47e-0546
GO:001077022LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation53/795879/187238.69e-061.02e-0453
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517114LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa04610LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa0517115LiverNAFLDCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1043232/84651.01e-413.32e-392.67e-39111
hsa046101LiverNAFLDComplement and coagulation cascades35/104386/84652.48e-112.04e-091.64e-0935
hsa0517122LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa046102LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0517132LiverCirrhoticCoronavirus disease - COVID-19136/2530232/84653.28e-201.82e-181.12e-18136
hsa046103LiverCirrhoticComplement and coagulation cascades48/253086/84654.41e-075.44e-063.35e-0648
hsa0517142LiverHCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19167/4020232/84651.50e-144.19e-132.33e-13167
hsa046104LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa046112LiverHCCPlatelet activation71/4020124/84651.77e-024.15e-022.31e-0271
hsa0517152LiverHCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19167/4020232/84651.50e-144.19e-132.33e-13167
hsa046105LiverHCCComplement and coagulation cascades57/402086/84653.19e-041.45e-038.04e-0457
hsa0461111LiverHCCPlatelet activation71/4020124/84651.77e-024.15e-022.31e-0271
hsa0517162LiverCystCoronavirus disease - COVID-1975/339232/84652.97e-494.27e-473.53e-4775
hsa0517172LiverCystCoronavirus disease - COVID-1975/339232/84652.97e-494.27e-473.53e-4775
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FGASNVMissense_Mutationc.1663N>Gp.Thr555Alap.T555AP02671protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.046)TCGA-A2-A0SW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexPD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationc.1443N>Cp.Glu481Aspp.E481DP02671protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AR-A24L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationrs745321779c.878G>Tp.Gly293Valp.G293VP02671protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.784)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationc.74N>Tp.Gly25Valp.G25VP02671protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.861)TCGA-BH-A18V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationc.633N>Ap.Asp211Glup.D211EP02671protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.001)TCGA-C8-A274-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2422N>Gp.Trp808Glyp.W808GP02671protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A1LA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
FGAinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1375_1376insAATTTACTAGTAGCACGAGTTACAACAGAGGAGp.Arg459delinsGlnPheThrSerSerThrSerTyrAsnArgGlyGlyp.R459delinsQFTSSTSYNRGGP02671protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
FGAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1980_1981insATCATTACATAATp.Val661IlefsTer4p.V661Ifs*4P02671protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
FGAinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1771_1772insTTCTTTCCTAAATATAAATp.Arg591IlefsTer4p.R591Ifs*4P02671protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
FGASNVMissense_Mutationc.2245N>Ap.Glu749Lysp.E749KP02671protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.121)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENRETEPLASERETEPLASE
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENRECOMBINANT FACTOR IX FC FUSION PROTEIN
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENALFIMEPRASEALFIMEPRASE
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENANISTREPLASEANISTREPLASE
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENinhibitorCHEMBL1201505FIBRINOLYSIN, HUMAN
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENeptifibatideEPTIFIBATIDE20938371
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENtirofibanTIROFIBAN20938371
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENabciximabABCIXIMAB20938371
2243FGACELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, FIBRINOGENALTEPLASEALTEPLASE
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