Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: B4GALT1

Gene summary for B4GALT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

B4GALT1

Gene ID

2683

Gene namebeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
Gene AliasB4GAL-T1
Cytomap9p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P15291


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2683B4GALT1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.41e-226.27e-010.21
2683B4GALT1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.40e-144.71e-01-0.0288
2683B4GALT1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.47e-146.65e-010.2096
2683B4GALT1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.56e-041.03e-010.1581
2683B4GALT1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.35e-071.22e-040.1517
2683B4GALT1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.69e-12-2.91e-010.1534
2683B4GALT1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.17e-03-3.10e-010.21
2683B4GALT1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.79e-02-3.75e-010.21
2683B4GALT1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.78e-15-4.06e-010.1563
2683B4GALT1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.93e-06-3.82e-010.1575
2683B4GALT1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC8.21e-09-3.31e-010.1559
2683B4GALT1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.21e-021.86e-01-0.024
2683B4GALT1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS1.57e-106.84e-010.1232
2683B4GALT1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.25e-04-1.28e-010.2021
2683B4GALT1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.11e-05-1.06e-010.2046
2683B4GALT1P1HumanBreastIDC1.45e-08-2.91e-010.1527
2683B4GALT1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.52e-515.20e-010.0085
2683B4GALT1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.92e-131.03e+00-0.1808
2683B4GALT1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.22e-137.19e-01-0.0811
2683B4GALT1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.64e-216.65e-01-0.1954
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004522911Oral cavityEOLPexternal encapsulating structure organization52/2218304/187234.04e-032.23e-0252
GO:00600551Oral cavityEOLPangiogenesis involved in wound healing9/221831/187238.00e-033.78e-029
GO:005067816Oral cavityEOLPregulation of epithelial cell proliferation61/2218381/187238.75e-034.06e-0261
GO:000206417ProstateBPHepithelial cell development85/3107220/187233.16e-154.55e-1385
GO:004206018ProstateBPHwound healing123/3107422/187235.74e-113.59e-09123
GO:00506739ProstateBPHepithelial cell proliferation116/3107437/187237.12e-081.85e-06116
GO:00506789ProstateBPHregulation of epithelial cell proliferation104/3107381/187237.52e-081.92e-06104
GO:00447066ProstateBPHmulti-multicellular organism process59/3107220/187238.01e-057.66e-0459
GO:00506796ProstateBPHpositive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation54/3107207/187233.33e-042.52e-0354
GO:00064874ProstateBPHprotein N-linked glycosylation21/310765/187231.37e-038.19e-0321
GO:00442624ProstateBPHcellular carbohydrate metabolic process66/3107283/187232.06e-031.16e-0266
GO:00509009ProstateBPHleukocyte migration80/3107369/187236.09e-032.80e-0280
GO:00430621ProstateBPHextracellular structure organization67/3107302/187236.67e-033.00e-0267
GO:00301981ProstateBPHextracellular matrix organization66/3107301/187239.20e-033.92e-0266
GO:00452291ProstateBPHexternal encapsulating structure organization66/3107304/187231.15e-024.66e-0266
GO:000206418ProstateTumorepithelial cell development88/3246220/187231.30e-152.38e-1388
GO:004206019ProstateTumorwound healing127/3246422/187235.32e-113.41e-09127
GO:005067316ProstateTumorepithelial cell proliferation125/3246437/187232.56e-091.08e-07125
GO:005067815ProstateTumorregulation of epithelial cell proliferation110/3246381/187231.32e-084.82e-07110
GO:005067914ProstateTumorpositive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation58/3246207/187238.47e-058.47e-0458
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00510ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa005101ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa005102ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa00513ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa005103ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa005131ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa00052ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa000521ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa005106EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
hsa0051013EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
hsa0051023EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa005136EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa0051033EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa0051313EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa005104LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
hsa005134LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa0051011LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
hsa0051311LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa0051021LiverHCCN-Glycan biosynthesis40/402053/84652.95e-051.87e-041.04e-0440
hsa005132LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.548N>Tp.Pro183Leup.P183LP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A14T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.875N>Cp.Leu292Prop.L292PP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-E2-A158-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyarimidexSD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.867_868insAGGATp.Ser290ArgfsTer5p.S290Rfs*5P15291protein_codingTCGA-A8-A096-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.909_910insGGAATACTTGTGCATTGCTGGTAGGAATGTAp.Pro304GlyfsTer8p.P304Gfs*8P15291protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
B4GALT1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1150_1151insCCCACCCACAGGGCTGTCTGTCACAAACCCACCTCTGTTGGGp.Tyr384delinsSerHisProGlnGlyCysLeuSerGlnThrHisLeuCysTrpAspp.Y384delinsSHPQGCLSQTHLCWDP15291protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0G0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125N>Ap.Leu42Glnp.L42QP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125N>Ap.Leu42Glnp.L42QP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insAGGGp.Leu42ArgfsTer72p.L42Rfs*72P15291protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insAGGGp.Leu42ArgfsTer72p.L42Rfs*72P15291protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.790delNp.Ser264HisfsTer29p.S264Hfs*29P15291protein_codingTCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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