Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CD99

Gene summary for CD99

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CD99

Gene ID

4267

Gene nameCD99 molecule (Xg blood group)
Gene AliasHBA71
CytomapX
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

P14209


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4267CD99Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.30e-314.01e-010.0251
4267CD99Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC4.99e-051.73e-010.018
4267CD99S014HumanLiverHCC4.69e-352.45e+000.2254
4267CD99S015HumanLiverHCC5.38e-322.87e+000.2375
4267CD99S016HumanLiverHCC3.58e-353.11e+000.2243
4267CD99S027HumanLiverHCC4.31e-222.81e+000.2446
4267CD99S028HumanLiverHCC6.79e-423.12e+000.2503
4267CD99S029HumanLiverHCC9.18e-483.54e+000.2581
4267CD99C04HumanOral cavityOSCC3.88e-272.15e+000.2633
4267CD99C21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.28e-572.90e+000.2678
4267CD99C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.62e-432.43e+000.3055
4267CD99C38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.48e-292.71e+000.172
4267CD99C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.81e-1102.84e+000.1704
4267CD99C46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-501.53e+000.1673
4267CD99C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.95e-392.63e+000.2674
4267CD99C57HumanOral cavityOSCC4.45e-371.90e+000.1679
4267CD99C06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.39e-272.32e+000.2699
4267CD99C07HumanOral cavityOSCC2.04e-162.54e+000.2491
4267CD99C08HumanOral cavityOSCC4.78e-551.57e+000.1919
4267CD99C86HumanOral cavityOSCC7.92e-031.14e+000.161
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00975297BreastPrecancermyeloid leukocyte migration34/1080220/187231.42e-077.82e-0634
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00341099BreastPrecancerhomotypic cell-cell adhesion18/108090/187233.15e-061.03e-0418
GO:00975307BreastPrecancergranulocyte migration24/1080148/187234.04e-061.26e-0424
GO:19902665BreastPrecancerneutrophil migration20/1080122/187232.13e-054.99e-0420
GO:00026856BreastPrecancerregulation of leukocyte migration27/1080210/187237.93e-051.54e-0327
GO:00716744BreastPrecancermononuclear cell migration24/1080196/187234.03e-045.44e-0324
GO:00026877BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of leukocyte migration18/1080135/187237.60e-049.04e-0318
GO:005090011BreastIDCleukocyte migration54/1434369/187233.10e-061.15e-0454
GO:009752911BreastIDCmyeloid leukocyte migration37/1434220/187234.65e-061.62e-0437
GO:003410913BreastIDChomotypic cell-cell adhesion20/143490/187231.20e-053.17e-0420
GO:009753011BreastIDCgranulocyte migration27/1434148/187231.98e-054.88e-0427
GO:199026611BreastIDCneutrophil migration23/1434122/187234.67e-051.04e-0323
GO:000268511BreastIDCregulation of leukocyte migration33/1434210/187236.10e-051.27e-0333
GO:007167411BreastIDCmononuclear cell migration29/1434196/187234.68e-046.26e-0329
GO:000268711BreastIDCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration21/1434135/187231.42e-031.46e-0221
GO:0072678BreastIDCT cell migration12/143466/187233.99e-033.23e-0212
GO:009752921BreastDCISmyeloid leukocyte migration38/1390220/187238.44e-073.44e-0538
GO:005090021BreastDCISleukocyte migration54/1390369/187231.22e-064.78e-0554
GO:009753021BreastDCISgranulocyte migration27/1390148/187231.13e-052.92e-0427
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0467018BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0467019BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0467024BreastIDCLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/867114/84655.41e-033.13e-022.34e-0221
hsa0467034BreastIDCLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/867114/84655.41e-033.13e-022.34e-0221
hsa0467044BreastDCISLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/846114/84654.07e-032.31e-021.70e-0221
hsa0467054BreastDCISLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/846114/84654.07e-032.31e-021.70e-0221
hsa0467020CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa04670110CervixCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1267114/84655.22e-064.83e-052.86e-0536
hsa0451441CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa0467045CervixN_HPVLeukocyte transendothelial migration12/349114/84652.50e-031.45e-021.13e-0212
hsa0451451CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa0467055CervixN_HPVLeukocyte transendothelial migration12/349114/84652.50e-031.45e-021.13e-0212
hsa04670ColorectumADLeukocyte transendothelial migration41/2092114/84654.60e-032.20e-021.40e-0241
hsa046701ColorectumADLeukocyte transendothelial migration41/2092114/84654.60e-032.20e-021.40e-0241
hsa046702ColorectumSERLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1580114/84652.77e-042.56e-031.86e-0337
hsa046703ColorectumSERLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1580114/84652.77e-042.56e-031.86e-0337
hsa046704ColorectumMSSLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1875114/84651.21e-024.02e-022.46e-0236
hsa046705ColorectumMSSLeukocyte transendothelial migration36/1875114/84651.21e-024.02e-022.46e-0236
hsa046706ColorectumFAPLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1404114/84652.12e-052.53e-041.54e-0437
hsa046707ColorectumFAPLeukocyte transendothelial migration37/1404114/84652.12e-052.53e-041.54e-0437
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99BreastADJ
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99BreastDCIS
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99BreastDCIS
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99BreastIDC
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99BreastIDC
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99BreastPrecancer
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99BreastPrecancer
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CervixADJ
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99CervixCC
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CervixCC
CD99CD99L2CD99_CD99L2CD99CervixCC
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CervixHealthy
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99CervixPrecancer
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CervixPrecancer
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99CRCAD
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CRCAD
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CRCADJ
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CRCCRC
CD99PILRACD99_PILRACD99CRCMSI-H
CD99CD99CD99_CD99CD99CRCMSI-H
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationc.343N>Gp.Arg115Glyp.R115GP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationc.315N>Tp.Lys105Asnp.K105NP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.026)TCGA-AO-A03O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationc.352N>Ap.Gly118Argp.G118RP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.397)TCGA-D8-A1JH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
CD99insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.132_133insAp.Lys46GlufsTer7p.K46Efs*7P14209protein_codingTCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationrs188016181c.409N>Ap.Ala137Thrp.A137TP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.73)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationrs770516694c.403G>Ap.Val135Metp.V135MP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.886)TCGA-CM-4746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationrs768811289c.203G>Ap.Arg68Glnp.R68QP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.412G>Ap.Val138Metp.V138MP14209protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationrs774386901c.196N>Ap.Asp66Asnp.D66NP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.35)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CD99SNVMissense_Mutationrs774386901c.196N>Ap.Asp66Asnp.D66NP14209protein_codingtolerated(0.35)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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