Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: B4GALT1

Gene summary for B4GALT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

B4GALT1

Gene ID

2683

Gene namebeta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
Gene AliasB4GAL-T1
Cytomap9p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P15291


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2683B4GALT1GSM5252133_BPH389PrSFHumanProstateBPH2.40e-026.03e-01-0.2027
2683B4GALT1GSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH3.87e-033.33e-01-0.1433
2683B4GALT1GSM5252135_BPH511PrPUr_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH2.30e-157.07e-01-0.1833
2683B4GALT1GSM5252136_BPH556PrGA1_FcolHumanProstateBPH3.15e-094.13e-01-0.23
2683B4GALT1047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH3.94e-226.22e-010.0791
2683B4GALT1048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.74e-063.68e-010.1008
2683B4GALT1052095_1628-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH3.56e-164.73e-010.1032
2683B4GALT1052097_1595-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.97e-074.27e-010.0972
2683B4GALT1052099_1652-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.46e-053.75e-010.1038
2683B4GALT1Dong_P1HumanProstateTumor1.27e-305.05e-010.035
2683B4GALT1Dong_P3HumanProstateTumor1.34e-081.83e-010.0278
2683B4GALT1Dong_P4HumanProstateTumor3.32e-037.22e-020.0292
2683B4GALT1Dong_P5HumanProstateTumor9.89e-121.20e-020.053
2683B4GALT1P1_S1_AKHumanSkinAK3.49e-032.73e-01-0.3399
2683B4GALT1P2_S3_AKHumanSkinAK2.63e-062.09e-01-0.3287
2683B4GALT1P3_S6_AKHumanSkinAK3.28e-044.33e-01-0.3256
2683B4GALT1P4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC6.07e-052.01e-02-0.3095
2683B4GALT1P5_S10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.63e-387.90e-01-0.299
2683B4GALT1P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.05e-086.44e-010.0292
2683B4GALT1P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.20e-043.58e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00509006BreastPrecancerleukocyte migration47/1080369/187232.82e-071.39e-0547
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00506736BreastPrecancerepithelial cell proliferation46/1080437/187236.02e-051.23e-0346
GO:00506786BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell proliferation40/1080381/187231.88e-043.03e-0340
GO:0035036BreastPrecancersperm-egg recognition10/108048/187233.43e-044.81e-0310
GO:0007339BreastPrecancerbinding of sperm to zona pellucida9/108040/187233.69e-045.03e-039
GO:0009988BreastPrecancercell-cell recognition12/108068/187234.63e-046.12e-0312
GO:00025263BreastPrecanceracute inflammatory response16/1080112/187236.87e-048.36e-0316
GO:00506793BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation24/1080207/187238.88e-041.02e-0224
GO:00059966BreastPrecancermonosaccharide metabolic process27/1080257/187231.94e-031.88e-0227
GO:00193186BreastPrecancerhexose metabolic process25/1080237/187232.64e-032.36e-0225
GO:00020649BreastPrecancerepithelial cell development23/1080220/187234.28e-033.35e-0223
GO:00447061BreastIDCmulti-multicellular organism process41/1434220/187238.58e-085.19e-0641
GO:005090011BreastIDCleukocyte migration54/1434369/187233.10e-061.15e-0454
GO:005067313BreastIDCepithelial cell proliferation60/1434437/187237.13e-062.15e-0460
GO:005067812BreastIDCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation54/1434381/187238.07e-062.39e-0454
GO:004206014BreastIDCwound healing55/1434422/187237.27e-051.45e-0355
GO:005067911BreastIDCpositive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation29/1434207/187231.14e-031.24e-0229
GO:00073391BreastIDCbinding of sperm to zona pellucida9/143440/187232.76e-032.42e-029
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00510ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa005101ColorectumADN-Glycan biosynthesis21/209253/84651.15e-024.24e-022.71e-0221
hsa005102ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa00513ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa005103ColorectumMSSN-Glycan biosynthesis20/187553/84657.17e-032.83e-021.73e-0220
hsa005131ColorectumMSSVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis16/187542/84651.39e-024.53e-022.77e-0216
hsa00052ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa000521ColorectumFAPGalactose metabolism12/140432/84653.61e-031.53e-029.29e-0312
hsa005106EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
hsa0051013EsophagusHGINN-Glycan biosynthesis17/138353/84653.43e-032.54e-022.02e-0217
hsa0051023EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa005136EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa0051033EsophagusESCCN-Glycan biosynthesis39/420553/84653.26e-041.15e-035.89e-0439
hsa0051313EsophagusESCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis31/420542/84651.23e-033.78e-031.93e-0331
hsa005104LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
hsa005134LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa0051011LiverCirrhoticN-Glycan biosynthesis32/253053/84653.82e-064.10e-052.53e-0532
hsa0051311LiverCirrhoticVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis26/253042/84651.65e-051.41e-048.69e-0526
hsa0051021LiverHCCN-Glycan biosynthesis40/402053/84652.95e-051.87e-041.04e-0440
hsa005132LiverHCCVarious types of N-glycan biosynthesis30/402042/84651.41e-035.07e-032.82e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.548N>Tp.Pro183Leup.P183LP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A14T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.875N>Cp.Leu292Prop.L292PP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-E2-A158-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyarimidexSD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.867_868insAGGATp.Ser290ArgfsTer5p.S290Rfs*5P15291protein_codingTCGA-A8-A096-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.909_910insGGAATACTTGTGCATTGCTGGTAGGAATGTAp.Pro304GlyfsTer8p.P304Gfs*8P15291protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
B4GALT1insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1150_1151insCCCACCCACAGGGCTGTCTGTCACAAACCCACCTCTGTTGGGp.Tyr384delinsSerHisProGlnGlyCysLeuSerGlnThrHisLeuCysTrpAspp.Y384delinsSHPQGCLSQTHLCWDP15291protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0G0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125N>Ap.Leu42Glnp.L42QP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125N>Ap.Leu42Glnp.L42QP15291protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insAGGGp.Leu42ArgfsTer72p.L42Rfs*72P15291protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insAGGGp.Leu42ArgfsTer72p.L42Rfs*72P15291protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
B4GALT1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.790delNp.Ser264HisfsTer29p.S264Hfs*29P15291protein_codingTCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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