Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KPNA4

Gene summary for KPNA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KPNA4

Gene ID

3840

Gene namekaryopherin subunit alpha 4
Gene AliasIPOA3
Cytomap3q25.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006606

UniProtAcc

O00629


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3840KPNA4GSM5353227_PA_PR5199-193K_Pool_1_2_3_S55_L002HumanProstateTumor3.45e-028.86e-020.1602
3840KPNA4GSM5353240_PA_PR5254_T1_S15_L001HumanProstateTumor3.61e-03-3.32e-020.1575
3840KPNA4GSM5353243_PA_PR5261_T1_S23_L002HumanProstateTumor1.47e-05-2.37e-010.1545
3840KPNA4GSM5353244_PA_PR5261_T2_S24_L002HumanProstateTumor5.98e-05-1.47e-010.1569
3840KPNA4P1_S1_AKHumanSkinAK1.48e-175.70e-01-0.3399
3840KPNA4P2_S3_AKHumanSkinAK5.84e-033.30e-01-0.3287
3840KPNA4P2_S4_SCCISHumanSkinSCCIS8.20e-094.69e-01-0.3043
3840KPNA4P3_S6_AKHumanSkinAK1.70e-083.89e-01-0.3256
3840KPNA4P4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC2.10e-144.56e-01-0.3095
3840KPNA4P5_S10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.34e-073.24e-01-0.299
3840KPNA4P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC5.20e-125.25e-010.0292
3840KPNA4P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.84e-022.58e-01-0.024
3840KPNA4P4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC7.42e-156.01e-01-0.00290000000000005
3840KPNA4P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC6.09e-217.75e-010.1017
3840KPNA4Adj_PTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT1.25e-05-2.98e-010.02
3840KPNA4Adj_PTCwithHT_8HumanThyroidHT3.22e-05-3.16e-010.0267
3840KPNA4PTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT3.56e-02-2.82e-010.02
3840KPNA4PTCwithoutHT_2HumanThyroidPTC8.17e-03-2.86e-010.0419
3840KPNA4male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC9.34e-30-1.89e-020.1037
3840KPNA4PTC01HumanThyroidPTC3.05e-13-4.48e-020.1899
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00345048CervixCCprotein localization to nucleus68/2311290/187239.91e-085.25e-0668
GO:00170388CervixCCprotein import48/2311206/187238.62e-061.98e-0448
GO:00511707CervixCCimport into nucleus38/2311159/187233.98e-056.18e-0438
GO:00066067CervixCCprotein import into nucleus37/2311155/187235.13e-057.71e-0437
GO:0072594ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to organelle148/3918422/187237.95e-121.04e-09148
GO:0006913ColorectumADnucleocytoplasmic transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0051169ColorectumADnuclear transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0034504ColorectumADprotein localization to nucleus94/3918290/187232.83e-068.09e-0594
GO:0017038ColorectumADprotein import67/3918206/187236.34e-051.05e-0367
GO:0051170ColorectumADimport into nucleus53/3918159/187231.76e-042.38e-0353
GO:0006606ColorectumADprotein import into nucleus51/3918155/187233.29e-043.86e-0351
GO:00725942ColorectumMSSestablishment of protein localization to organelle139/3467422/187235.75e-131.12e-10139
GO:00069132ColorectumMSSnucleocytoplasmic transport99/3467301/187231.35e-091.03e-0799
GO:00511692ColorectumMSSnuclear transport99/3467301/187231.35e-091.03e-0799
GO:00345042ColorectumMSSprotein localization to nucleus92/3467290/187233.66e-081.98e-0692
GO:00170382ColorectumMSSprotein import65/3467206/187234.28e-061.22e-0465
GO:00511702ColorectumMSSimport into nucleus52/3467159/187231.23e-052.87e-0452
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513220CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa05132110CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa05132ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa051321ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa051324ColorectumMSSSalmonella infection92/1875249/84655.23e-089.74e-075.97e-0792
hsa051325ColorectumMSSSalmonella infection92/1875249/84655.23e-089.74e-075.97e-0792
hsa051328ColorectumFAPSalmonella infection67/1404249/84652.04e-052.52e-041.53e-0467
hsa051329ColorectumFAPSalmonella infection67/1404249/84652.04e-052.52e-041.53e-0467
hsa0513210ColorectumCRCSalmonella infection48/1091249/84652.43e-031.69e-021.15e-0248
hsa05207ColorectumCRCChemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation42/1091212/84652.62e-031.75e-021.19e-0242
hsa0513211ColorectumCRCSalmonella infection48/1091249/84652.43e-031.69e-021.15e-0248
hsa052071ColorectumCRCChemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation42/1091212/84652.62e-031.75e-021.19e-0242
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0301321EsophagusESCCNucleocytoplasmic transport89/4205108/84651.20e-122.37e-111.21e-1189
hsa05132310EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0301331EsophagusESCCNucleocytoplasmic transport89/4205108/84651.20e-122.37e-111.21e-1189
hsa0513222LiverCirrhoticSalmonella infection121/2530249/84652.47e-105.13e-093.16e-09121
hsa0513232LiverCirrhoticSalmonella infection121/2530249/84652.47e-105.13e-093.16e-09121
hsa0513242LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa03013LiverHCCNucleocytoplasmic transport81/4020108/84654.28e-096.83e-083.80e-0881
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1013C>Gp.Pro338Argp.P338RO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.012)TCGA-A2-A0YD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1363N>Cp.Glu455Glnp.E455QO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.601)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.304N>Cp.Asp102Hisp.D102HO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.335N>Cp.Lys112Thrp.K112TO00629protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.021)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.322N>Ap.Asp108Asnp.D108NO00629protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.429)TCGA-AA-3872-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs765202780c.308N>Ap.Arg103Glnp.R103QO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.86N>Ap.Arg29Glnp.R29QO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1000N>Tp.Leu334Phep.L334FO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.48N>Tp.Lys16Asnp.K16NO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.939)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KPNA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.86N>Ap.Arg29Glnp.R29QO00629protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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