Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GLG1

Gene summary for GLG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GLG1

Gene ID

2734

Gene namegolgi glycoprotein 1
Gene AliasCFR-1
Cytomap16q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

Q92896


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2734GLG1C08HumanOral cavityOSCC4.30e-257.48e-010.1919
2734GLG1C09HumanOral cavityOSCC1.45e-156.74e-010.1431
2734GLG1LP15HumanOral cavityLP2.04e-041.24e+000.2174
2734GLG1EOLP-1HumanOral cavityEOLP1.62e-094.68e-01-0.0202
2734GLG1NEOLP-2HumanOral cavityNEOLP1.55e-052.63e-01-0.0196
2734GLG1NEOLP-3HumanOral cavityNEOLP2.20e-022.44e-01-0.0191
2734GLG1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC1.88e-327.45e-010.1127
2734GLG1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC8.64e-145.61e-010.2326
2734GLG1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC5.09e-298.19e-010.2442
2734GLG1SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC1.84e-032.00e-020.1226
2734GLG1SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC1.20e-175.46e-010.0647
2734GLG1SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.26e-042.73e-010.1275
2734GLG1HTA12-23-1HumanPancreasPDAC2.76e-079.31e-010.3405
2734GLG1HTA12-26-1HumanPancreasPDAC2.60e-157.78e-010.3728
2734GLG1HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.31e-287.62e-010.3722
2734GLG1GSM5252137_BPH556PrGA2_FcolHumanProstateBPH7.47e-053.49e-01-0.23
2734GLG1047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH2.05e-042.44e-010.0791
2734GLG1048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH6.71e-123.49e-010.1008
2734GLG1052095_1628-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH4.31e-204.53e-010.1032
2734GLG1052097_1595-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH2.78e-043.05e-010.0972
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004586110CervixCCnegative regulation of proteolysis80/2311351/187232.88e-081.98e-0680
GO:00071786CervixCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway67/2311355/187232.39e-042.67e-0367
GO:00516048CervixCCprotein maturation56/2311294/187235.90e-045.59e-0356
GO:00715595CervixCCresponse to transforming growth factor beta50/2311256/187236.31e-045.91e-0350
GO:00715605CervixCCcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus49/2311250/187236.55e-046.05e-0349
GO:00071795CervixCCtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway38/2311198/187233.62e-032.31e-0238
GO:004586124CervixN_HPVnegative regulation of proteolysis27/534351/187233.27e-061.36e-0427
GO:007156023CervixN_HPVcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus18/534250/187233.16e-044.75e-0318
GO:005160414CervixN_HPVprotein maturation20/534294/187233.17e-044.75e-0320
GO:007155923CervixN_HPVresponse to transforming growth factor beta18/534256/187234.21e-045.88e-0318
GO:000717821CervixN_HPVtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway22/534355/187235.85e-047.73e-0322
GO:00603482CervixN_HPVbone development15/534205/187238.27e-041.02e-0215
GO:000717922CervixN_HPVtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway14/534198/187231.69e-031.72e-0214
GO:00164854CervixN_HPVprotein processing15/534225/187232.09e-032.00e-0215
GO:0045861ColorectumADnegative regulation of proteolysis106/3918351/187232.33e-054.57e-04106
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:0007178ColorectumADtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway99/3918355/187239.92e-049.28e-0399
GO:0071559ColorectumADresponse to transforming growth factor beta74/3918256/187231.45e-031.23e-0274
GO:0071560ColorectumADcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus72/3918250/187231.85e-031.52e-0272
GO:0007179ColorectumADtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway59/3918198/187231.94e-031.58e-0259
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451412CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451441CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa0451451CervixN_HPVCell adhesion molecules18/349157/84657.71e-058.06e-046.30e-0418
hsa045146LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
hsa0451411LungIACCell adhesion molecules30/1053157/84651.03e-023.83e-022.54e-0230
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEBreastADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEBreastHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELECervixADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELECervixCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumAEH
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEndometriumEEC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEEsophagusESCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEGCHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCOSCC
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEHNSCCPrecancer
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateBPH
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateHealthy
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELEProstateTumor
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkinADJ
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkinAK
SELEGLG1SELE_GLG1SELESkincSCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1717C>Gp.Arg573Glyp.R573GQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.524)TCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2081N>Ap.Arg694Lysp.R694KQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-A8-A09M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs763398161c.1621N>Ap.Asp541Asnp.D541NQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.122)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3442C>Ap.Leu1148Ilep.L1148IQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2171N>Gp.Asn724Serp.N724SQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.939)TCGA-D8-A1JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
GLG1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.2499_2500delCTp.Phe833LeufsTer32p.F833Lfs*32Q92896protein_codingTCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3331C>Tp.Arg1111Cysp.R1111CQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623N>Ap.Arg208Glnp.R208QQ92896protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-IR-A3LL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2575T>Cp.Cys859Argp.C859RQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
GLG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1043G>Ap.Ser348Asnp.S348NQ92896protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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