Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ECH1

Gene summary for ECH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ECH1

Gene ID

1891

Gene nameenoyl-CoA hydratase 1
Gene AliasHPXEL
Cytomap19q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q13011


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1891ECH1C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.46e-281.65e+000.2633
1891ECH1C21HumanOral cavityOSCC2.76e-481.76e+000.2678
1891ECH1C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.38e-412.77e+000.3055
1891ECH1C38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.97e-141.78e+000.172
1891ECH1C43HumanOral cavityOSCC5.80e-781.57e+000.1704
1891ECH1C46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.82e-541.51e+000.1673
1891ECH1C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.40e-151.27e+000.2674
1891ECH1C57HumanOral cavityOSCC8.67e-109.37e-010.1679
1891ECH1C06HumanOral cavityOSCC4.28e-152.07e+000.2699
1891ECH1C07HumanOral cavityOSCC6.19e-081.73e+000.2491
1891ECH1C08HumanOral cavityOSCC4.78e-621.53e+000.1919
1891ECH1C09HumanOral cavityOSCC4.03e-218.26e-010.1431
1891ECH1LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC4.57e-273.94e+000.1733
1891ECH1LN38HumanOral cavityOSCC8.78e-071.52e+000.168
1891ECH1LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.84e-271.43e+000.1666
1891ECH1LP15HumanOral cavityLP1.11e-101.42e+000.2174
1891ECH1LP17HumanOral cavityLP3.43e-111.54e+000.2349
1891ECH1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC9.86e-216.09e-010.1127
1891ECH1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC4.33e-371.26e+000.2326
1891ECH1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC3.38e-311.08e+000.2442
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0006635ColorectumADfatty acid beta-oxidation33/391874/187233.98e-061.09e-0433
GO:0009062ColorectumADfatty acid catabolic process41/3918100/187234.02e-061.09e-0441
GO:0019395ColorectumADfatty acid oxidation40/3918103/187232.43e-054.69e-0440
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0006631ColorectumADfatty acid metabolic process114/3918390/187235.58e-059.44e-04114
GO:0072329ColorectumADmonocarboxylic acid catabolic process44/3918122/187238.05e-051.28e-0344
GO:0034440ColorectumADlipid oxidation40/3918108/187238.52e-051.32e-0340
GO:0030258ColorectumADlipid modification67/3918212/187231.66e-042.27e-0367
GO:0016054ColorectumADorganic acid catabolic process73/3918240/187233.20e-043.81e-0373
GO:0044242ColorectumADcellular lipid catabolic process66/3918214/187233.96e-044.50e-0366
GO:0046395ColorectumADcarboxylic acid catabolic process70/3918236/187239.06e-048.71e-0370
GO:00160421ColorectumSERlipid catabolic process77/2897320/187233.52e-059.18e-0477
GO:00442821ColorectumSERsmall molecule catabolic process87/2897376/187235.31e-051.27e-0387
GO:00090621ColorectumSERfatty acid catabolic process31/2897100/187237.09e-051.61e-0331
GO:00066351ColorectumSERfatty acid beta-oxidation24/289774/187232.09e-043.77e-0324
GO:00723291ColorectumSERmonocarboxylic acid catabolic process34/2897122/187233.27e-045.22e-0334
GO:00193951ColorectumSERfatty acid oxidation29/2897103/187237.24e-049.44e-0329
GO:00442421ColorectumSERcellular lipid catabolic process51/2897214/187238.60e-041.05e-0251
GO:00344401ColorectumSERlipid oxidation29/2897108/187231.63e-031.72e-0229
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041467EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa0414612EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa041462LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041463LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041464LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041465LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041466Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414611Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414621Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
hsa0414631Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.608C>Ap.Ala203Aspp.A203DQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-A7-A3IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs377757809c.693N>Cp.Lys231Asnp.K231NQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.397)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ECH1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.123_124insTCTGp.Ala42SerfsTer9p.A42Sfs*9Q13011protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxol+adriamycin+cyclophosphamide+herceptinSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.848N>Ap.Arg283Hisp.R283HQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.657N>Tp.Gln219Hisp.Q219HQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs746522011c.770C>Tp.Ala257Valp.A257VQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.685N>Ap.Ala229Thrp.A229TQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.927G>Tp.Lys309Asnp.K309NQ13011protein_codingtolerated(0.2)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs143488307c.632G>Ap.Arg211Hisp.R211HQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ECH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753440498c.427C>Tp.Arg143Cysp.R143CQ13011protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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