Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DDX6

Gene summary for DDX6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DDX6

Gene ID

1656

Gene nameDEAD-box helicase 6
Gene AliasHLR2
Cytomap11q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B2R858


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1656DDX6P4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC2.87e-082.18e-01-0.3095
1656DDX6P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.07e-083.42e-010.0292
1656DDX6P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC6.73e-032.41e-01-0.024
1656DDX6P4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.53e-052.99e-01-0.00290000000000005
1656DDX6P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.18e-144.74e-010.1017
1656DDX6male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC9.19e-564.33e-010.1037
1656DDX6PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.58e-133.75e-010.1899
1656DDX6PTC03HumanThyroidPTC5.99e-103.82e-010.1784
1656DDX6PTC04HumanThyroidPTC6.64e-317.05e-010.1927
1656DDX6PTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.53e-231.05e+000.2065
1656DDX6PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.34e-451.26e+000.2057
1656DDX6PTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.42e-508.82e-010.2044
1656DDX6ATC09HumanThyroidATC9.71e-093.30e-010.2871
1656DDX6ATC11HumanThyroidATC1.00e-033.63e-010.3386
1656DDX6ATC12HumanThyroidATC2.12e-132.35e-010.34
1656DDX6ATC13HumanThyroidATC1.40e-326.33e-010.34
1656DDX6ATC1HumanThyroidATC2.76e-073.67e-010.2878
1656DDX6ATC2HumanThyroidATC2.53e-101.31e+000.34
1656DDX6ATC3HumanThyroidATC7.22e-053.20e-010.338
1656DDX6ATC4HumanThyroidATC1.26e-163.41e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000641727EsophagusHGINregulation of translation139/2587468/187231.46e-197.98e-17139
GO:001603227EsophagusHGINviral process118/2587415/187233.01e-156.22e-13118
GO:001905827EsophagusHGINviral life cycle93/2587317/187233.66e-135.63e-1193
GO:00198277EsophagusHGINstem cell population maintenance39/2587131/187231.63e-066.14e-0539
GO:00342496EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process66/2587273/187232.74e-069.60e-0566
GO:00987278EsophagusHGINmaintenance of cell number39/2587134/187233.02e-061.03e-0439
GO:00171486EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of translation59/2587245/187231.03e-052.96e-0459
GO:00190687EsophagusHGINvirion assembly13/258735/187234.89e-047.14e-0313
GO:00340638EsophagusHGINstress granule assembly10/258726/187231.60e-031.79e-0210
GO:003396210EsophagusHGINP-body assembly8/258721/187235.00e-034.19e-028
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
GO:00516075EsophagusESCCdefense response to virus171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:01405465EsophagusESCCdefense response to symbiont171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:0030522110EsophagusESCCintracellular receptor signaling pathway170/8552265/187238.58e-102.09e-08170
GO:001906815EsophagusESCCvirion assembly31/855235/187231.40e-072.25e-0631
GO:009872714EsophagusESCCmaintenance of cell number90/8552134/187233.94e-075.43e-0690
GO:001982714EsophagusESCCstem cell population maintenance88/8552131/187235.23e-076.97e-0688
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301810EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301815EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa03018LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030181LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301841Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301851Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301861Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa0301871Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa030188ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301813ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301822ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
hsa0301832ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DDX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.602N>Cp.Gly201Alap.G201AP26196protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.824)TCGA-A2-A0CL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
DDX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1104N>Cp.Met368Ilep.M368IP26196protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
DDX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.952N>Ap.Glu318Lysp.E318KP26196protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.665)TCGA-D8-A1XJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
DDX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1198A>Tp.Ile400Leup.I400LP26196protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.847)TCGA-D8-A1XV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DDX6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.38_39dupGTp.Leu14ValfsTer9p.L14Vfs*9P26196protein_codingTCGA-A7-A26F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
DDX6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.42_43insAGGCAGGTAGATCACGAGGTCAAAAGTTTGAGGCp.Ser15ArgfsTer50p.S15Rfs*50P26196protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DDX6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.962_963insCTTTAGAAGACTTACTCTGGCACTCATACp.Lys321AsnfsTer24p.K321Nfs*24P26196protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DDX6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.220N>Gp.Lys74Glup.K74EP26196protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DDX6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1036_1037insTAGAAp.Arg346LeufsTer7p.R346Lfs*7P26196protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
DDX6insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1035_1036insGGAGAATGAp.Gln345_Arg346insGlyGluTerp.Q345_R346insGE*P26196protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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