Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPR108

Gene summary for GPR108

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPR108

Gene ID

56927

Gene nameG protein-coupled receptor 108
Gene AliasLUSTR2
Cytomap19p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002221

UniProtAcc

Q9NPR9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56927GPR108SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC1.02e-164.75e-010.2326
56927GPR108SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC2.26e-215.28e-010.2442
56927GPR108SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC2.88e-072.70e-010.0647
56927GPR108SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC6.28e-133.89e-010.1275
56927GPR108P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC8.06e-137.08e-010.0292
56927GPR108P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.38e-022.59e-01-0.024
56927GPR108P4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.25e-043.55e-01-0.00290000000000005
56927GPR108P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC9.32e-115.11e-010.1017
56927GPR108cSCC_p8HumanSkincSCC7.89e-036.08e-02-0.1971
56927GPR108male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC2.27e-403.80e-010.1037
56927GPR108PTC01HumanThyroidPTC3.58e-286.35e-010.1899
56927GPR108PTC04HumanThyroidPTC1.24e-123.33e-010.1927
56927GPR108PTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.87e-238.61e-010.2065
56927GPR108PTC06HumanThyroidPTC5.23e-408.69e-010.2057
56927GPR108PTC07HumanThyroidPTC7.71e-497.70e-010.2044
56927GPR108ATC09HumanThyroidATC2.92e-112.61e-010.2871
56927GPR108ATC11HumanThyroidATC1.33e-022.25e-010.3386
56927GPR108ATC12HumanThyroidATC1.67e-051.57e-010.34
56927GPR108ATC13HumanThyroidATC2.26e-204.35e-010.34
56927GPR108ATC1HumanThyroidATC1.18e-113.04e-010.2878
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0002221ColorectumMSSpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway45/3467172/187238.06e-034.91e-0245
GO:00022211LiverHCCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway107/7958172/187231.37e-072.58e-06107
GO:0002224LiverHCCtoll-like receptor signaling pathway67/7958121/187232.87e-031.34e-0267
GO:00622072LiverHCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway59/7958105/187233.18e-031.47e-0259
GO:00022214Oral cavityOSCCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway95/7305172/187231.11e-051.15e-0495
GO:00622076Oral cavityOSCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway56/7305105/187231.99e-039.23e-0356
GO:00022243Oral cavityOSCCtoll-like receptor signaling pathway63/7305121/187232.36e-031.04e-0263
GO:00027646Oral cavityOSCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway212/7305468/187232.93e-031.27e-02212
GO:00022215ThyroidPTCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway77/5968172/187232.56e-041.84e-0377
GO:000222114ThyroidATCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway80/6293172/187232.89e-041.84e-0380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs757468810c.1363N>Ap.Val455Ilep.V455IQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs376404694c.625N>Ap.Val209Metp.V209MQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.048)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.951N>Gp.Ile317Metp.I317MQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
GPR108deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.683delNp.Asn228ThrfsTer15p.N228Tfs*15Q9NPR9protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1095N>Cp.Lys365Asnp.K365NQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1264N>Tp.Arg422Trpp.R422WQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationc.209G>Ap.Gly70Aspp.G70DQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationc.1568A>Gp.Asp523Glyp.D523GQ9NPR9protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs746123266c.857N>Tp.Thr286Metp.T286MQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.806)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPR108SNVMissense_Mutationrs769102342c.973N>Ap.Glu325Lysp.E325KQ9NPR9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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