Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: GPHN

Gene summary for GPHN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

GPHN

Gene ID

10243

Gene namegephyrin
Gene AliasGEPH
Cytomap14q23.3-q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001941

UniProtAcc

Q9NQX3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10243GPHNcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic9.10e-10-3.87e-010.0202
10243GPHNcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic2.08e-13-3.79e-010.0201
10243GPHNcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic4.51e-05-4.15e-010.0215
10243GPHNPt13.aHumanLiverHCC1.90e-11-4.42e-010.021
10243GPHNPt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.87e-04-4.15e-010.0251
10243GPHNPt14.dHumanLiverHCC7.65e-09-3.88e-010.0143
10243GPHNS014HumanLiverHCC1.52e-051.37e-010.2254
10243GPHNS015HumanLiverHCC3.09e-021.92e-010.2375
10243GPHNS016HumanLiverHCC1.26e-062.35e-010.2243
10243GPHNS029HumanLiverHCC6.01e-08-1.66e-010.2581
10243GPHNTD9HumanLungIAC2.26e-058.03e-010.088
10243GPHNRNA-P10T2-P10T2-1HumanLungAAH6.34e-048.13e-01-0.1271
10243GPHNRNA-P10T2-P10T2-2HumanLungAAH3.86e-025.64e-01-0.1406
10243GPHNRNA-P17T-P17T-2HumanLungIAC3.33e-101.03e+000.3371
10243GPHNRNA-P17T-P17T-4HumanLungIAC1.77e-119.49e-010.343
10243GPHNRNA-P17T-P17T-6HumanLungIAC3.81e-119.78e-010.3385
10243GPHNRNA-P17T-P17T-8HumanLungIAC1.44e-078.59e-010.3329
10243GPHNRNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS2.54e-331.28e+00-0.2116
10243GPHNRNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS3.21e-171.39e+00-0.1941
10243GPHNRNA-P25T1-P25T1-3HumanLungAIS6.70e-161.19e+00-0.2107
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001003810CervixCCresponse to metal ion67/2311373/187239.67e-048.10e-0367
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:0099173ColorectumADpostsynapse organization51/3918168/187232.47e-031.90e-0251
GO:0050808ColorectumADsynapse organization112/3918426/187234.25e-032.92e-02112
GO:0099072ColorectumADregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels22/391862/187235.72e-033.64e-0222
GO:00991731ColorectumSERpostsynapse organization46/2897168/187235.20e-051.25e-0346
GO:00100381ColorectumSERresponse to metal ion84/2897373/187231.87e-043.44e-0384
GO:00508081ColorectumSERsynapse organization85/2897426/187237.17e-034.99e-0285
GO:00991732ColorectumMSSpostsynapse organization48/3467168/187239.32e-049.44e-0348
GO:00990721ColorectumMSSregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels21/346762/187232.87e-032.23e-0221
GO:00100382ColorectumMSSresponse to metal ion90/3467373/187233.76e-032.76e-0290
GO:00508082ColorectumMSSsynapse organization101/3467426/187233.96e-032.89e-02101
GO:00100383ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to metal ion41/1319373/187233.09e-033.87e-0241
GO:00508083ColorectumFAPsynapse organization91/2622426/187231.90e-054.74e-0491
GO:00991733ColorectumFAPpostsynapse organization42/2622168/187231.01e-041.70e-0342
GO:00990722ColorectumFAPregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels18/262262/187231.60e-031.42e-0218
GO:00100384ColorectumFAPresponse to metal ion70/2622373/187235.95e-033.75e-0270
GO:00991734ColorectumCRCpostsynapse organization36/2078168/187237.61e-051.59e-0336
GO:00508084ColorectumCRCsynapse organization71/2078426/187233.02e-044.76e-0371
GO:00990723ColorectumCRCregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels16/207862/187239.40e-041.15e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2209C>Tp.Arg737Cysp.R737CQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.88C>Ap.Leu30Ilep.L30IQ9NQX3protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-E9-A1RH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.34N>Ap.Asp12Asnp.D12NQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Glu76Lysp.E76KQ9NQX3protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.069)TCGA-JW-AAVH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1962N>Gp.Ile654Metp.I654MQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.812)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1874C>Tp.Ala625Valp.A625VQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1988N>Tp.Ser663Leup.S663LQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.817N>Gp.Thr273Alap.T273AQ9NQX3protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A01I-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.317N>Ap.Arg106Glnp.R106QQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
GPHNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1976N>Tp.Gly659Valp.G659VQ9NQX3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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