Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMD2

Gene summary for PSMD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMD2

Gene ID

5708

Gene nameproteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 2
Gene AliasP97
Cytomap3q27.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

Q13200


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5708PSMD2P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-401.67e+000.109
5708PSMD2P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-531.73e+000.1175
5708PSMD2P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.91e-279.19e-010.1096
5708PSMD2P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-451.28e+000.1067
5708PSMD2P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.75e-471.26e+000.0959
5708PSMD2P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.41e-313.14e+000.1768
5708PSMD2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.38e-792.44e+000.1555
5708PSMD2P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.74e-401.15e+000.0975
5708PSMD2P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.58e-192.77e+000.1613
5708PSMD2P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.39e-309.64e-010.0926
5708PSMD2P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.14e-401.50e+000.099
5708PSMD2P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-982.01e+000.1302
5708PSMD2P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.22e-471.16e+000.0978
5708PSMD2P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.10e-702.97e+000.1479
5708PSMD2P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-882.08e+000.1125
5708PSMD2P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.91e-761.71e+000.1207
5708PSMD2P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-892.02e+000.1154
5708PSMD2P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-712.82e+000.155
5708PSMD2P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.10e-271.82e+000.1072
5708PSMD2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-763.39e+000.1738
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:00421769BreastPrecancerregulation of protein catabolic process47/1080391/187231.50e-065.58e-0547
GO:00431619BreastPrecancerproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process42/1080412/187232.49e-043.72e-0342
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004217614BreastIDCregulation of protein catabolic process63/1434391/187231.32e-089.61e-0763
GO:004316114BreastIDCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1434412/187239.55e-062.68e-0457
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:004217624BreastDCISregulation of protein catabolic process62/1390391/187239.98e-097.53e-0762
GO:004316124BreastDCISproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1390412/187233.76e-061.16e-0457
GO:0042176ColorectumADregulation of protein catabolic process160/3918391/187231.06e-197.34e-17160
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:00421761ColorectumSERregulation of protein catabolic process126/2897391/187235.33e-172.52e-14126
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00431611ColorectumSERproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process105/2897412/187237.48e-084.70e-06105
GO:00421762ColorectumMSSregulation of protein catabolic process145/3467391/187232.03e-181.17e-15145
GO:00104982ColorectumMSSproteasomal protein catabolic process157/3467490/187232.39e-135.25e-11157
GO:00431612ColorectumMSSproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process127/3467412/187237.70e-106.32e-08127
GO:00421763ColorectumMSI-Hregulation of protein catabolic process65/1319391/187236.96e-111.29e-0865
GO:00104983ColorectumMSI-Hproteasomal protein catabolic process71/1319490/187234.67e-096.03e-0771
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.458N>Tp.Ser153Leup.S153LQ13200protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Gp.Pro101Alap.P101AQ13200protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-E9-A1R2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
PSMD2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.908_909insCATp.Val303_Phe304insMetp.V303_F304insMQ13200protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PSMD2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.909_910insAGTATGTCAGGTAAGATCTp.Phe304SerfsTer12p.F304Sfs*12Q13200protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PSMD2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1343_1344insATGAGTGCCTGGGACTTp.Cys448Terp.C448*Q13200protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0E2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1209G>Tp.Lys403Asnp.K403NQ13200protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2534G>Ap.Arg845Hisp.R845HQ13200protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2555T>Cp.Val852Alap.V852AQ13200protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1908N>Ap.Asp636Glup.D636EQ13200protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.001)TCGA-C5-A2LT-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PSMD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.412G>Ap.Glu138Lysp.E138KQ13200protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A8XJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5708PSMD2NAMLN-9708IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5708PSMD2NABORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5708PSMD2NABORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5708PSMD2NACARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5708PSMD2NAinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
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