Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRRC2A

Gene summary for PRRC2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRRC2A

Gene ID

7916

Gene nameproline rich coiled-coil 2A
Gene AliasBAT2
Cytomap6p21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

A0A1U9X974


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7916PRRC2AC06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.27e-058.38e-010.2699
7916PRRC2AC07HumanOral cavityOSCC1.76e-026.88e-010.2491
7916PRRC2AC08HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-164.49e-010.1919
7916PRRC2AC09HumanOral cavityOSCC1.54e-073.69e-010.1431
7916PRRC2ALN22HumanOral cavityOSCC3.54e-027.78e-010.1733
7916PRRC2ALN38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.33e-071.49e+000.168
7916PRRC2ALN46HumanOral cavityOSCC5.35e-084.16e-010.1666
7916PRRC2ALP15HumanOral cavityLP7.69e-081.09e+000.2174
7916PRRC2ALP17HumanOral cavityLP7.89e-076.08e-010.2349
7916PRRC2ASYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC3.84e-124.44e-010.2326
7916PRRC2ASYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.42e-256.63e-010.2442
7916PRRC2ASYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC4.83e-027.64e-020.1226
7916PRRC2ASYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC3.45e-042.23e-010.0647
7916PRRC2ASYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC2.55e-042.20e-010.1275
7916PRRC2AP4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC2.17e-041.41e-01-0.3095
7916PRRC2AP5_S10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC8.24e-041.63e-01-0.299
7916PRRC2AP1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.92e-115.98e-010.0292
7916PRRC2AP2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.90e-134.74e-01-0.024
7916PRRC2AP4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.74e-022.39e-01-0.00290000000000005
7916PRRC2AP10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC8.11e-053.70e-010.1017
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs779373727c.649G>Ap.Glu217Lysp.E217KP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.051)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2611N>Ap.Asp871Asnp.D871NP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.031)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs763007534c.2267G>Ap.Arg756Glnp.R756QP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.32)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PRRC2AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.874_875insCCTGCTTTCTTCCCCACTATTTCTCATCTCTTTACACTGTTCCCp.Gly292AlafsTer21p.G292Afs*21P48634protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PRRC2AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.238delNp.Pro80GlnfsTer60p.P80Qfs*60P48634protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PRRC2AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2920_2927delNNNNNNNNp.Glu974GlnfsTer40p.E974Qfs*40P48634protein_codingTCGA-LL-A6FP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1426C>Tp.Arg476Trpp.R476WP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.3743N>Tp.Ala1248Valp.A1248VP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.095)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1327N>Ap.Glu443Lysp.E443KP48634protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRC2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1519N>Cp.Glu507Glnp.E507QP48634protein_codingtolerated(0.41)possibly_damaging(0.55)TCGA-EK-A2RK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7916PRRC2ANAcarbamazepineCARBAMAZEPINE16538176
7916PRRC2ANAcarboplatinCARBOPLATIN31616045
7916PRRC2ANAgemcitabineGEMCITABINE31616045
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