Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DEFB1

Gene summary for DEFB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DEFB1

Gene ID

1672

Gene namedefensin beta 1
Gene AliasBD1
Cytomap8p23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P60022


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1672DEFB1LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.89e-044.66e-010.1666
1672DEFB1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC3.05e-044.16e-010.1127
1672DEFB1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC1.84e-063.51e-010.2326
1672DEFB1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC7.65e-154.14e-010.2442
1672DEFB1SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC3.54e-266.46e-010.1226
1672DEFB1SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.51e-774.11e+000.1275
1672DEFB1GSM5252126_BPH283PrGF_ViaHumanProstateBPH1.44e-025.92e-01-0.1771
1672DEFB1GSM5252127_BPH283PrSF_ViaHumanProstateBPH4.72e-02-1.21e-01-0.1453
1672DEFB1GSM5252128_BPH327PrGF_ViaHumanProstateBPH1.52e-034.21e-01-0.1688
1672DEFB1GSM5252129_BPH327PrSF_ViaHumanProstateBPH2.37e-035.90e-01-0.1697
1672DEFB1GSM5252130_BPH340PrGF_ViaHumanProstateBPH3.23e-041.03e+00-0.1972
1672DEFB1GSM5252131_BPH340PrSF_ViaHumanProstateBPH2.43e-083.93e-01-0.2126
1672DEFB1GSM5252132_BPH389PrGFHumanProstateBPH1.30e-13-1.95e-01-0.2247
1672DEFB1GSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH9.26e-051.03e-02-0.1433
1672DEFB1GSM5252135_BPH511PrPUr_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH5.16e-10-1.37e-01-0.1833
1672DEFB1GSM5252136_BPH556PrGA1_FcolHumanProstateBPH8.59e-14-1.25e-01-0.23
1672DEFB1GSM5252137_BPH556PrGA2_FcolHumanProstateBPH1.87e-096.29e-01-0.23
1672DEFB1047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.93e-32-8.67e-010.0791
1672DEFB1048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH3.16e-35-9.57e-010.1008
1672DEFB1052095_1628-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH5.61e-29-8.50e-010.1032
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00197308CervixCCantimicrobial humoral response27/2311122/187231.70e-031.29e-0227
GO:00618447CervixCCantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide18/231179/187236.82e-033.74e-0218
GO:00069597CervixCChumoral immune response54/2311317/187238.57e-034.42e-0254
GO:000695912CervixHSIL_HPVhumoral immune response39/737317/187232.88e-107.02e-0839
GO:001973012CervixHSIL_HPVantimicrobial humoral response18/737122/187231.35e-066.21e-0518
GO:00427423CervixHSIL_HPVdefense response to bacterium30/737350/187235.82e-051.40e-0330
GO:006184412CervixHSIL_HPVantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide11/73779/187232.57e-044.44e-0311
GO:00197315CervixHSIL_HPVantibacterial humoral response8/73760/187232.32e-032.30e-028
GO:000695921CervixN_HPVhumoral immune response31/534317/187232.53e-097.88e-0731
GO:001973022CervixN_HPVantimicrobial humoral response16/534122/187233.88e-072.60e-0516
GO:004274211CervixN_HPVdefense response to bacterium28/534350/187239.96e-075.53e-0528
GO:001973111CervixN_HPVantibacterial humoral response8/53460/187232.88e-044.50e-038
GO:006184422CervixN_HPVantimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide9/53479/187234.08e-045.77e-039
GO:0002385CervixN_HPVmucosal immune response5/53438/187234.27e-033.26e-025
GO:0002251CervixN_HPVorgan or tissue specific immune response5/53441/187235.95e-034.16e-025
GO:0002227CervixN_HPVinnate immune response in mucosa4/53427/187236.82e-034.53e-024
GO:00328864EsophagusESCCregulation of microtubule-based process134/8552240/187239.44e-044.80e-03134
GO:0032886LiverHCCregulation of microtubule-based process123/7958240/187233.69e-031.64e-02123
GO:00197306LiverCystantimicrobial humoral response11/496122/187234.02e-041.24e-0211
GO:00328863Oral cavityOSCCregulation of microtubule-based process115/7305240/187232.95e-031.28e-02115
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa051504CervixHSIL_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection21/45996/84652.93e-081.43e-061.16e-0621
hsa0515011CervixHSIL_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection21/45996/84652.93e-081.43e-061.16e-0621
hsa051502CervixN_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection15/34996/84657.81e-061.01e-047.90e-0515
hsa051503CervixN_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection15/34996/84657.81e-061.01e-047.90e-0515
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.8N>Ap.Thr3Asnp.T3NP60022protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.202)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.166N>Gp.Gln56Glup.Q56EP60022protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.100C>Gp.His34Aspp.H34DP60022protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.01)TCGA-EA-A43B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.100C>Ap.His34Asnp.H34NP60022protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.017)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.128N>Gp.Gln43Argp.Q43RP60022protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.114)TCGA-18-4721-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203A>Cp.Lys68Thrp.K68TP60022protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-22-1016-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DEFB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.14A>Gp.Tyr5Cysp.Y5CP60022protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.003)TCGA-CD-A4MG-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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