Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMB8

Gene summary for PSMB8

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMB8

Gene ID

5696

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit beta 8
Gene AliasALDD
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

P28062


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5696PSMB8P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.11e-571.60e+000.108
5696PSMB8P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-912.23e+000.1287
5696PSMB8P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-531.02e+000.1276
5696PSMB8P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-451.26e+000.1055
5696PSMB8P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-591.21e+000.1149
5696PSMB8P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-311.36e+000.137
5696PSMB8P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.87e-931.70e+000.1251
5696PSMB8P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-347.95e-010.1666
5696PSMB8P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-341.51e+000.1187
5696PSMB8P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-581.48e+000.1371
5696PSMB8P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-158.45e-010.127
5696PSMB8P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.06e-226.93e-010.0894
5696PSMB8P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-481.51e+000.109
5696PSMB8P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.55e-349.92e-010.1175
5696PSMB8P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-218.14e-010.1096
5696PSMB8P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.93e-521.13e+000.1067
5696PSMB8P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-378.71e-010.0959
5696PSMB8P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.11e-182.43e+000.1768
5696PSMB8P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-812.30e+000.1555
5696PSMB8P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.14e-441.34e+000.0975
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:00454444BreastPrecancerfat cell differentiation26/1080229/187237.60e-049.04e-0326
GO:005254714BreastIDCregulation of peptidase activity96/1434461/187237.58e-206.15e-1796
GO:005254814BreastIDCregulation of endopeptidase activity88/1434432/187231.20e-174.85e-1588
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:00198829BreastIDCantigen processing and presentation20/1434106/187231.41e-042.49e-0320
GO:004544412BreastIDCfat cell differentiation30/1434229/187232.72e-032.41e-0230
GO:005254723BreastDCISregulation of peptidase activity88/1390461/187231.18e-164.78e-1488
GO:005254823BreastDCISregulation of endopeptidase activity83/1390432/187236.07e-162.15e-1383
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:001988214BreastDCISantigen processing and presentation22/1390106/187238.76e-062.38e-0422
GO:004544421BreastDCISfat cell differentiation30/1390229/187231.70e-031.68e-0230
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0052547ColorectumADregulation of peptidase activity137/3918461/187234.12e-061.12e-04137
GO:0052548ColorectumADregulation of endopeptidase activity124/3918432/187236.58e-051.07e-03124
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00525471ColorectumSERregulation of peptidase activity114/2897461/187231.18e-077.17e-06114
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0305023BreastIDCProteasome26/86746/84659.89e-152.47e-131.85e-1326
hsa0305033BreastIDCProteasome26/86746/84659.89e-152.47e-131.85e-1326
hsa0305042BreastDCISProteasome26/84646/84655.46e-151.36e-139.99e-1426
hsa0305052BreastDCISProteasome26/84646/84655.46e-151.36e-139.99e-1426
hsa03050ColorectumADProteasome29/209246/84653.87e-086.18e-073.94e-0729
hsa030501ColorectumADProteasome29/209246/84653.87e-086.18e-073.94e-0729
hsa030502ColorectumSERProteasome24/158046/84653.05e-075.96e-064.33e-0624
hsa030503ColorectumSERProteasome24/158046/84653.05e-075.96e-064.33e-0624
hsa030504ColorectumMSSProteasome29/187546/84652.72e-095.69e-083.48e-0829
hsa030505ColorectumMSSProteasome29/187546/84652.72e-095.69e-083.48e-0829
hsa030506ColorectumMSI-HProteasome23/79746/84651.86e-124.64e-113.89e-1123
hsa030507ColorectumMSI-HProteasome23/79746/84651.86e-124.64e-113.89e-1123
hsa0305027EsophagusHGINProteasome34/138346/84656.45e-181.91e-161.52e-1634
hsa03050111EsophagusHGINProteasome34/138346/84656.45e-181.91e-161.52e-1634
hsa0305028EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa0305037EsophagusESCCProteasome44/420546/84651.05e-111.60e-108.21e-1144
hsa030509LiverCirrhoticProteasome41/253046/84656.22e-172.30e-151.42e-1541
hsa0305012LiverCirrhoticProteasome41/253046/84656.22e-172.30e-151.42e-1541
hsa0305022LiverHCCProteasome43/402046/84652.62e-114.61e-102.56e-1043
hsa0305032LiverHCCProteasome43/402046/84652.62e-114.61e-102.56e-1043
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationrs146956608c.646N>Tp.Arg216Trpp.R216WP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.737)TCGA-A8-A093-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationc.446C>Tp.Ser149Leup.S149LP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.59)TCGA-XX-A89A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB8insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.544_545insAp.Gly182GlufsTer7p.G182Efs*7P28062protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PSMB8insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.543_544insTCTCAAAAGAAAAAAAAGAAAATGATTp.Pro181_Gly182insSerGlnLysLysLysLysLysMetIlep.P181_G182insSQKKKKKMIP28062protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationc.172N>Ap.Gly58Serp.G58SP28062protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A1M8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationrs779815259c.154G>Ap.Glu52Lysp.E52KP28062protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.003)TCGA-DS-A0VK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.512N>Tp.Ser171Ilep.S171IP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.177)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationc.304C>Tp.Arg102Trpp.R102WP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.447)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.422N>Ap.Arg141Glnp.R141QP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.877)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.73G>Tp.Gly25Trpp.G25WP28062protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.01)TCGA-AG-3598-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor385612170KZR-616
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBELACTOSIN ABELACTOSIN A23547757
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor252166849
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5696PSMB8ENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
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