Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PNPT1

Gene summary for PNPT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PNPT1

Gene ID

87178

Gene namepolyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1
Gene AliasCOXPD13
Cytomap2p16.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000957

UniProtAcc

Q8TCS8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
87178PNPT1C06HumanOral cavityOSCC6.49e-066.13e-010.2699
87178PNPT1C08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.52e-205.67e-010.1919
87178PNPT1LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC6.14e-055.35e-010.1666
87178PNPT1LP15HumanOral cavityLP3.28e-025.55e-010.2174
87178PNPT1LP17HumanOral cavityLP1.87e-036.96e-010.2349
87178PNPT1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC7.50e-186.18e-010.2326
87178PNPT1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC5.10e-176.29e-010.2442
87178PNPT1P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.74e-155.75e-010.0292
87178PNPT1P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.22e-083.35e-01-0.024
87178PNPT1P4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC3.64e-246.14e-01-0.00290000000000005
87178PNPT1P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC4.20e-185.45e-010.1017
87178PNPT1male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC2.31e-101.20e-010.1037
87178PNPT1PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.51e-069.40e-020.1899
87178PNPT1PTC04HumanThyroidPTC1.57e-111.63e-010.1927
87178PNPT1PTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.94e-134.70e-010.2065
87178PNPT1PTC06HumanThyroidPTC4.14e-255.44e-010.2057
87178PNPT1PTC07HumanThyroidPTC9.40e-183.54e-010.2044
87178PNPT1ATC09HumanThyroidATC3.39e-032.32e-010.2871
87178PNPT1ATC11HumanThyroidATC9.96e-043.18e-010.3386
87178PNPT1ATC12HumanThyroidATC3.53e-122.36e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:0006403110EsophagusESCCRNA localization166/8552201/187231.95e-276.18e-25166
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0009896111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of catabolic process332/8552492/187234.36e-239.22e-21332
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0031331111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process292/8552427/187238.67e-221.53e-19292
GO:1903311110EsophagusESCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process210/8552288/187233.25e-215.56e-19210
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:005123617EsophagusESCCestablishment of RNA localization134/8552166/187231.23e-201.81e-18134
GO:0045333110EsophagusESCCcellular respiration173/8552230/187234.53e-205.99e-18173
GO:005065717EsophagusESCCnucleic acid transport131/8552163/187236.94e-208.46e-18131
GO:005065817EsophagusESCCRNA transport131/8552163/187236.94e-208.46e-18131
GO:0006839110EsophagusESCCmitochondrial transport187/8552254/187238.35e-209.81e-18187
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:0006402110EsophagusESCCmRNA catabolic process170/8552232/187238.70e-188.00e-16170
GO:0015980110EsophagusESCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds220/8552318/187231.20e-171.09e-15220
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:001593117EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound transport162/8552222/187239.87e-177.93e-15162
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs765249456c.2144G>Ap.Arg715Glnp.R715QQ8TCS8protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.783)TCGA-A8-A08J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.675N>Cp.Gln225Hisp.Q225HQ8TCS8protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.02)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.16N>Gp.Tyr6Aspp.Y6DQ8TCS8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.003)TCGA-AR-A24H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs757766273c.1148N>Tp.Ser383Leup.S383LQ8TCS8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-AR-A24S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.235N>Ap.Ala79Thrp.A79TQ8TCS8protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.249)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1945N>Ap.Val649Ilep.V649IQ8TCS8protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.005)TCGA-BH-A203-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs143022417c.839C>Tp.Ser280Leup.S280LQ8TCS8protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.005)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.596A>Gp.Glu199Glyp.E199GQ8TCS8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.119)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2036N>Cp.Gly679Alap.G679AQ8TCS8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A2LX-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PNPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1535G>Cp.Gly512Alap.G512AQ8TCS8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-VS-A9UH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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