Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDHB

Gene summary for PDHB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDHB

Gene ID

5162

Gene namepyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta
Gene AliasPDHBD
Cytomap3p14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P11177


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5162PDHBcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic3.65e-079.82e-020.0215
5162PDHBHCC1HumanLiverHCC4.56e-032.94e+000.5336
5162PDHBHCC2HumanLiverHCC1.46e-123.62e+000.5341
5162PDHBPt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.65e-182.23e-010.0251
5162PDHBPt14.aHumanLiverHCC1.56e-021.88e-010.0169
5162PDHBPt14.bHumanLiverHCC3.75e-022.05e-010.018
5162PDHBS014HumanLiverHCC5.55e-261.29e+000.2254
5162PDHBS015HumanLiverHCC1.55e-281.58e+000.2375
5162PDHBS016HumanLiverHCC1.66e-381.58e+000.2243
5162PDHBS027HumanLiverHCC1.55e-048.91e-010.2446
5162PDHBS028HumanLiverHCC6.29e-251.17e+000.2503
5162PDHBS029HumanLiverHCC8.71e-261.42e+000.2581
5162PDHBC04HumanOral cavityOSCC7.32e-211.08e+000.2633
5162PDHBC21HumanOral cavityOSCC8.01e-431.16e+000.2678
5162PDHBC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.48e-311.45e+000.3055
5162PDHBC38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.54e-111.21e+000.172
5162PDHBC43HumanOral cavityOSCC8.81e-215.44e-010.1704
5162PDHBC46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.71e-541.11e+000.1673
5162PDHBC51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.56e-074.65e-010.2674
5162PDHBC57HumanOral cavityOSCC7.37e-146.80e-010.1679
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0009060ColorectumADaerobic respiration108/3918189/187239.14e-281.43e-24108
GO:0045333ColorectumADcellular respiration119/3918230/187233.21e-254.02e-22119
GO:0015980ColorectumADenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds143/3918318/187232.78e-222.49e-19143
GO:0009150ColorectumADpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process142/3918368/187234.29e-151.17e-12142
GO:0006163ColorectumADpurine nucleotide metabolic process149/3918396/187231.08e-142.80e-12149
GO:0072521ColorectumADpurine-containing compound metabolic process153/3918416/187234.34e-141.01e-11153
GO:0009259ColorectumADribonucleotide metabolic process144/3918385/187235.25e-141.13e-11144
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:0006090ColorectumADpyruvate metabolic process47/3918106/187234.85e-082.55e-0647
GO:0009152ColorectumADpurine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process64/3918169/187233.09e-071.22e-0564
GO:0006099ColorectumADtricarboxylic acid cycle19/391830/187235.82e-072.09e-0519
GO:0009260ColorectumADribonucleotide biosynthetic process66/3918182/187231.25e-064.02e-0566
GO:0046390ColorectumADribose phosphate biosynthetic process67/3918190/187233.21e-069.05e-0567
GO:0006164ColorectumADpurine nucleotide biosynthetic process66/3918191/187238.22e-061.97e-0466
GO:0072522ColorectumADpurine-containing compound biosynthetic process68/3918200/187231.12e-052.55e-0468
GO:0019318ColorectumADhexose metabolic process77/3918237/187231.96e-054.01e-0477
GO:1901293ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process80/3918256/187236.31e-051.05e-0380
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05415ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa00020ColorectumADCitrate cycle (TCA cycle)20/209230/84651.43e-061.77e-051.13e-0520
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa04922ColorectumADGlucagon signaling pathway41/2092107/84651.18e-037.75e-034.94e-0341
hsa054151ColorectumADDiabetic cardiomyopathy114/2092203/84653.65e-223.06e-201.95e-20114
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa000201ColorectumADCitrate cycle (TCA cycle)20/209230/84651.43e-061.77e-051.13e-0520
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa052301ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa049221ColorectumADGlucagon signaling pathway41/2092107/84651.18e-037.75e-034.94e-0341
hsa054152ColorectumSERDiabetic cardiomyopathy103/1580203/84651.45e-251.61e-231.17e-23103
hsa006202ColorectumSERPyruvate metabolism22/158047/84659.62e-061.33e-049.67e-0522
hsa000202ColorectumSERCitrate cycle (TCA cycle)16/158030/84652.06e-052.74e-041.99e-0416
hsa049222ColorectumSERGlucagon signaling pathway38/1580107/84652.57e-053.28e-042.38e-0438
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.947N>Cp.Asn316Thrp.N316TP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.259)TCGA-E2-A15A-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.985G>Ap.Asp329Asnp.D329NP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.445N>Ap.Gly149Serp.G149SP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.959N>Tp.Ala320Valp.A320VP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.829)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.157N>Ap.Val53Ilep.V53IP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.787N>Cp.Cys263Argp.C263RP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.794N>Cp.Val265Alap.V265AP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-A5-A0GW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.839N>Cp.Glu280Alap.E280AP11177protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.019)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.970N>Tp.Arg324Cysp.R324CP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.345N>Ap.Phe115Leup.F115LP11177protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5162PDHBENZYMECPI-613
5162PDHBENZYMEDEXLIPOTAM
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