Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LGALS4

Gene summary for LGALS4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LGALS4

Gene ID

3960

Gene namegalectin 4
Gene AliasGAL4
Cytomap19q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007155

UniProtAcc

P56470


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3960LGALS4cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic6.39e-344.01e-010.0201
3960LGALS4cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic4.58e-023.05e-010.0215
3960LGALS4p6HumanLiverCyst4.31e-06-8.36e-01-0.0218
3960LGALS4HCC1HumanLiverHCC6.77e-1609.86e-010.5336
3960LGALS4HCC2HumanLiverHCC5.28e-226.17e+000.5341
3960LGALS4HCC5HumanLiverHCC1.16e-177.02e-010.4932
3960LGALS4Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC2.62e-06-1.99e-010.021
3960LGALS4Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.58e-18-2.54e-010.0251
3960LGALS4Pt13.cHumanLiverHCC1.24e-10-7.29e-010.0076
3960LGALS4S014HumanLiverHCC2.38e-23-8.36e-010.2254
3960LGALS4S015HumanLiverHCC5.04e-07-6.84e-010.2375
3960LGALS4S016HumanLiverHCC1.13e-24-8.19e-010.2243
3960LGALS4S027HumanLiverHCC4.30e-213.56e+000.2446
3960LGALS4S028HumanLiverHCC1.90e-383.40e+000.2503
3960LGALS4S029HumanLiverHCC6.01e-374.14e+000.2581
3960LGALS4Pat01-BHumanStomachGC1.65e-551.17e+000.5754
3960LGALS4Pat02-BHumanStomachGC2.90e-701.05e+000.0368
3960LGALS4Pat03-BHumanStomachGC5.82e-551.20e+000.3693
3960LGALS4Pat04-BHumanStomachGC2.62e-399.68e-01-0.1483
3960LGALS4Pat05-BHumanStomachGC2.92e-218.76e-01-0.0353
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.219N>Tp.Lys73Asnp.K73NP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.923)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.571N>Tp.Pro191Serp.P191SP56470protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.006)TCGA-EW-A1P7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs371360675c.719N>Ap.Arg240Hisp.R240HP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203N>Gp.Phe68Cysp.F68CP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-5M-AAT4-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761654023c.850N>Tp.Arg284Cysp.R284CP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.605N>Gp.Leu202Argp.L202RP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.819N>Ap.Phe273Leup.F273LP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.123)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs770991069c.115N>Ap.Ala39Thrp.A39TP56470protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.021)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.340G>Cp.Val114Leup.V114LP56470protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.706)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
LGALS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs199814280c.905N>Tp.Ser302Leup.S302LP56470protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.003)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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