Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HGS

Gene summary for HGS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HGS

Gene ID

9146

Gene namehepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
Gene AliasHRS
Cytomap17q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4R4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9146HGSC04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.31e-228.15e-010.2633
9146HGSC21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.62e-391.21e+000.2678
9146HGSC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.11e-572.23e+000.3055
9146HGSC38HumanOral cavityOSCC5.11e-131.22e+000.172
9146HGSC43HumanOral cavityOSCC2.38e-224.80e-010.1704
9146HGSC46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.17e-062.62e-010.1673
9146HGSC51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.17e-391.23e+000.2674
9146HGSC57HumanOral cavityOSCC6.77e-236.56e-010.1679
9146HGSC06HumanOral cavityOSCC3.82e-161.45e+000.2699
9146HGSC07HumanOral cavityOSCC3.13e-047.65e-010.2491
9146HGSC08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.03e-367.72e-010.1919
9146HGSC09HumanOral cavityOSCC5.47e-052.23e-010.1431
9146HGSLN22HumanOral cavityOSCC1.01e-047.51e-010.1733
9146HGSLN38HumanOral cavityOSCC5.82e-059.57e-010.168
9146HGSLN46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.55e-063.41e-010.1666
9146HGSLP15HumanOral cavityLP9.11e-071.01e+000.2174
9146HGSLP17HumanOral cavityLP1.90e-077.58e-010.2349
9146HGSSYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC5.37e-245.57e-010.1127
9146HGSSYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC6.02e-166.45e-010.2326
9146HGSSYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC5.88e-328.28e-010.2442
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004217627EsophagusHGINregulation of protein catabolic process119/2587391/187238.09e-182.43e-15119
GO:007259420EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to organelle120/2587422/187231.73e-154.00e-13120
GO:001623616EsophagusHGINmacroautophagy77/2587291/187237.15e-094.61e-0777
GO:000660525EsophagusHGINprotein targeting78/2587314/187231.08e-075.47e-0678
GO:001619710EsophagusHGINendosomal transport57/2587230/187235.74e-061.81e-0457
GO:00070328EsophagusHGINendosome organization25/258782/187237.45e-051.69e-0325
GO:00362586EsophagusHGINmultivesicular body assembly13/258730/187237.76e-051.74e-0313
GO:00362577EsophagusHGINmultivesicular body organization13/258731/187231.17e-042.43e-0313
GO:00160509EsophagusHGINvesicle organization65/2587300/187231.24e-042.54e-0365
GO:000703416EsophagusHGINvacuolar transport35/2587157/187232.52e-032.51e-0235
GO:0072594110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle311/8552422/187233.02e-322.13e-29311
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
GO:001623617EsophagusESCCmacroautophagy216/8552291/187231.94e-234.57e-21216
GO:0006605111EsophagusESCCprotein targeting229/8552314/187234.93e-231.01e-20229
GO:001605014EsophagusESCCvesicle organization211/8552300/187232.85e-182.87e-16211
GO:001619715EsophagusESCCendosomal transport168/8552230/187232.28e-171.93e-15168
GO:000703417EsophagusESCCvacuolar transport119/8552157/187231.16e-146.30e-13119
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:003625714EsophagusESCCmultivesicular body organization30/855231/187231.04e-092.50e-0830
GO:003625814EsophagusESCCmultivesicular body assembly29/855230/187232.21e-094.99e-0829
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414429EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144113EsophagusHGINEndocytosis76/1383251/84651.74e-083.34e-072.65e-0776
hsa04144210EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa032509EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0414530EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0414437EsophagusESCCEndocytosis186/4205251/84659.74e-164.66e-142.39e-14186
hsa0325014EsophagusESCCViral life cycle - HIV-154/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa04145114EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0414422LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa032502LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0414521LiverHCCPhagosome93/4020152/84654.27e-041.88e-031.05e-0393
hsa0414432LiverHCCEndocytosis178/4020251/84652.03e-145.22e-132.91e-13178
hsa0325011LiverHCCViral life cycle - HIV-146/402063/84653.25e-051.88e-041.04e-0446
hsa0414531LiverHCCPhagosome93/4020152/84654.27e-041.88e-031.05e-0393
hsa0414427Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa032508Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa0414528Oral cavityOSCCPhagosome88/3704152/84652.83e-049.13e-044.65e-0488
hsa04144112Oral cavityOSCCEndocytosis174/3704251/84659.42e-174.51e-152.29e-15174
hsa0325013Oral cavityOSCCViral life cycle - HIV-145/370463/84657.62e-063.59e-051.83e-0545
hsa04145113Oral cavityOSCCPhagosome88/3704152/84652.83e-049.13e-044.65e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1531N>Tp.Ala511Serp.A511SO14964protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-A2-A0YE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificTaxotereSD
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationrs761223362c.890N>Tp.Ser297Leup.S297LO14964protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1604N>Ap.Arg535Hisp.R535HO14964protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-B6-A0RL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationc.181N>Tp.Ala61Serp.A61SO14964protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.844)TCGA-C8-A137-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationc.958N>Ap.Glu320Lysp.E320KO14964protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationrs570671002c.1034N>Ap.Ser345Asnp.S345NO14964protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.706)TCGA-D8-A27K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamidSD
HGSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1441_1442insGp.Ala483GlyfsTer146p.A483Gfs*146O14964protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.310N>Ap.Val104Ilep.V104IO14964protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1628N>Ap.Arg543Glnp.R543QO14964protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.791)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
HGSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1576N>Ap.Glu526Lysp.E526KO14964protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.343)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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